Linux安装Nginx

为了更好的体验,还是去github上看吧
github：Linux安装Nginx

• 更新

  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get upgrade
  &
  sudo yum update
  

• 安装gcc和g++

  sudo apt-get install build-essential
  sudo apt-get install libtool
  &
  sudo yum install gcc-c++
  

• 安装pcre

  sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
  &
  sudo yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
  

• 安装zlib

  sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
  &
  sudo yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
  

• 安装OpenSSL

  sudo apt-get install openssl
  &
  sudo yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
  

• 去 http://nginx.org/download/ 寻找自己要安装的版本

• 下载nginx ( 我使用的是1.16.0这个版本 )

  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
  

• 解压下载好的nginx

   tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
  

• 进入解压目录

  cd nginx-1.16.0
  

• 配置nginx在 /usr/local/nginx

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
  

• 编译

  make
  

• 安装

  sudo make install
  

• 启动

  sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  

• 查看进程

  ps -ef | grep nginx
  

• 配置软链接( 可以不用加路径,直接使用 nginx 命令操作了)

  sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
  

• Ubuntu设置开机启动

  sudo vi /etc/init.d/nginx
  

  加入以下内容

  #!/bin/sh
  
  ### BEGIN INIT INFO
  # Provides:      nginx
  # Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
  # Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
  # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
  # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
  # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
  # Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
  ### END INIT INFO
  
  PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
  DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
  NAME=nginx
  DESC=nginx
  
  # Include nginx defaults if available
  if [ -r /etc/default/nginx ]; then
      . /etc/default/nginx
  fi
  
  STOP_SCHEDULE="${STOP_SCHEDULE:-QUIT/5/TERM/5/KILL/5}"
  
  test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
  
  . /lib/init/vars.sh
  . /lib/lsb/init-functions
  
  # Try to extract nginx pidfile
  PID=$(cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep -Ev '^\s*#' | awk 'BEGIN { RS="[;{}]" } { if ($1 == "pid") print $2 }' | head -n1)
  if [ -z "$PID" ]; then
      PID=/run/nginx.pid
  fi
  
  if [ -n "$ULIMIT" ]; then
      # Set ulimit if it is set in /etc/default/nginx
      ulimit $ULIMIT
  fi
  
  start_nginx() {
      # Start the daemon/service
      #
      # Returns:
      #   0 if daemon has been started
      #   1 if daemon was already running
      #   2 if daemon could not be started
      start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
          || return 1
      start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON -- \
          $DAEMON_OPTS 2>/dev/null \
          || return 2
  }
  
  test_config() {
      # Test the nginx configuration
      $DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null 2>&1
  }
  
  stop_nginx() {
      # Stops the daemon/service
      #
      # Return
      #   0 if daemon has been stopped
      #   1 if daemon was already stopped
      #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
      #   other if a failure occurred
      start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=$STOP_SCHEDULE --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
      RETVAL="$?"
      sleep 1
      return "$RETVAL"
  }
  
  reload_nginx() {
      # Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
      start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
      return 0
  }
  
  rotate_logs() {
      # Rotate log files
      start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
      return 0
  }
  
  upgrade_nginx() {
      # Online upgrade nginx executable
      # http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
      #
      # Return
      #   0 if nginx has been successfully upgraded
      #   1 if nginx is not running
      #   2 if the pid files were not created on time
      #   3 if the old master could not be killed
      if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME; then
          # Wait for both old and new master to write their pid file
          while [ ! -s "${PID}.oldbin" ] || [ ! -s "${PID}" ]; do
              cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
              if [ $cnt -gt 10 ]; then
                  return 2
              fi
              sleep 1
          done
          # Everything is ready, gracefully stop the old master
          if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal QUIT --quiet --pidfile "${PID}.oldbin" --name $NAME; then
              return 0
          else
              return 3
          fi
      else
          return 1
      fi
  }
  
  case "$1" in
      start)
          log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
          start_nginx
          case "$?" in
              0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
              2)   log_end_msg 1 ;;
          esac
          ;;
      stop)
          log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
          stop_nginx
          case "$?" in
              0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
              2)   log_end_msg 1 ;;
          esac
          ;;
      restart)
          log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
  
          # Check configuration before stopping nginx
          if ! test_config; then
              log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
              exit $?
          fi
  
          stop_nginx
          case "$?" in
              0|1)
                  start_nginx
                  case "$?" in
                      0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                      1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                      *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
                  esac
                  ;;
              *)
                  # Failed to stop
                  log_end_msg 1
                  ;;
          esac
          ;;
      reload|force-reload)
          log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration" "$NAME"
  
          # Check configuration before stopping nginx
          #
          # This is not entirely correct since the on-disk nginx binary
          # may differ from the in-memory one, but that's not common.
          # We prefer to check the configuration and return an error
          # to the administrator.
          if ! test_config; then
              log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
              exit $?
          fi
  
          reload_nginx
          log_end_msg $?
          ;;
      configtest|testconfig)
          log_daemon_msg "Testing $DESC configuration"
          test_config
          log_end_msg $?
          ;;
      status)
          status_of_proc -p $PID "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
          ;;
      upgrade)
          log_daemon_msg "Upgrading binary" "$NAME"
          upgrade_nginx
          log_end_msg $?
          ;;
      rotate)
          log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$NAME"
          rotate_logs
          log_end_msg $?
          ;;
      *)
          echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}" >&2
          exit 3
          ;;
  esac
  

• 设置服务脚本有执行权限

  sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
  

• 注册服务

  cd /etc/init.d/
  sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults
  

• 常用命令

  sudo service nginx (后面直接加上下面的字段)
  					start
  					stop
  					restart
  					reload
  					force-reload
  					status
  					configtest
  					rotate
  					upgrade
  

• Centos设置开机启动

  vi /etc/rc.local
  

  最下面加入以下内容

  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
  

  rc.local 文件总览如下:

  #!/bin/bash
  # THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
  #
  # It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
  # to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
  #
  # In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
  # this script will NOT be run after all other services.
  #
  # Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
  # that this script will be executed during boot.
  
  touch /var/lock/subsys/local
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx