数组去重

方法一：

双层循环，外层循环元素，内层循环时比较值

如果有相同的值则跳过，不相同则push进数组
Array.prototype.distinct = function(){
    var arr = this,
        result = [],
        i,
        j,
        len = arr.length;

    for(i = 0; i < len; i++){
        for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){
            if(arr[i] === arr[j]){
                j = ++i;
            }
        }
        result.push(arr[i]);
    }
    return result;
}
var arra = [1,2,3,4,4,1,1,2,1,1,1];

arra.distinct();             //返回[3,4,2,1]

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方法二：利用splice直接在原数组进行操作

双层循环，外层循环元素，内层循环时比较值
值相同时，则删去这个值
注意点:删除元素之后，需要将数组的长度也减1.

Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
    var arr = this,
        i,
        j,
        len = arr.length;

    for(i = 0; i < len; i++){
        for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){
            if(arr[i] == arr[j]){
                arr.splice(j,1);
                len--;
                j--;
            }
        }
    }
    return arr;
};

var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,];
var b = a.distinct();
console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56
优点：简单易懂
缺点：占用内存高，速度慢

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方法三：利用对象的属性不能相同的特点进行去重

Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
    var arr = this,
        i,
        obj = {},
        result = [],
        len = arr.length;

    for(i = 0; i< arr.length; i++){
        if(!obj[arr[i]]){    //如果能查找到，证明数组元素重复了
            obj[arr[i]] = 1;
            result.push(arr[i]);
        }
    }
    return result;
};

var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,];
var b = a.distinct();
console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56

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方法四：数组递归去重

运用递归的思想
先排序，然后从最后开始比较，遇到相同，则删除

Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
    var arr = this,
        len = arr.length;

    arr.sort(function(a,b){        //对数组进行排序才能方便比较
        return a - b;
    })

    function loop(index){
        if(index >= 1){
            if(arr[index] === arr[index-1]){
                arr.splice(index,1);
            }
            loop(index - 1);    //递归loop函数进行去重
        }
    }
    loop(len-1);

    return arr;
};

var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,56,45,56];
var b = a.distinct();
console.log(b.toString());        //1,2,3,4,5,6,45,56

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方法五：利用indexOf以及forEach

Array.prototype.distinct = function (){
    var arr = this,
        result = [],
        len = arr.length;

    arr.forEach(function(v, i ,arr){        //这里利用map，filter方法也可以实现
        var bool =  arr.indexOf(v,i+1);        //从传入参数的下一个索引值开始寻找是否存在重复
        if(bool === -1){
            result.push(v);
        }
    })

    return result;
};

var a = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,1,23,1,23,2,3,2,3,2,3];
var b = a.distinct();
console.log(b.toString());    //1,23,2,3

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方法六：利用ES6的set

Set数据结构，它类似于数组，其成员的值都是唯一的。
利用Array.from将Set结构转换成数组

function dedupe(array){
    return Array.from(new Set(array));
}

dedupe([1,1,2,3]) //[1,2,3]
拓展运算符(...)内部使用for...of循环

let arr = [1,2,3,3];
let resultarr = [...new Set(arr)];   
console.log(resultarr);  //[1,2,3]