RabbitMQ教程（五） SpringBoot整合rabbitMQ

https://gitee.com/fakerlove/rabbitmq

5. 整合SpringBoot

5.1 helloword 模型

引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-amqp -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
                <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
   </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

   
   

创建生产者

package com.ak.demo;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@SpringBootTest(classes = RabbitmqSpringApplication.class)
public class MyTest {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    public  void test(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello","hello world");
    }
}

创建消费者

package com.ak.demo.hello;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * 默认持久化队列
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare =@Queue("hello"))
public class HelloCustomer {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void kk(String message){
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

目录结构

5.2 workquene 模型

修改work 类

 @Test
    public  void test2(){
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("work","work 模型");
        }
    }

 
 

创建消费者

package com.ak.demo.work;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class WorkConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare =@Queue("work"))
    public void receive(String messaage){
        System.out.println("消费者1---"+messaage);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare =@Queue("work"))
    public void receive2(String messaage){
        System.out.println("消费者2--"+messaage);
    }
}

创建确认机制

5.3 广播模式

创建生产者

 /**
     * 广播形式的发布信息
     */
    @Test
    public  void test3(){
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("kk","","广播信息");
        }
    }

 
 

创建消费者

package com.ak.demo.fanout;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class FanOutConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value =@Queue,
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "kk",type = "fanout")
            )
    })
    public void receive(String message){
        System.out.println("----");
        System.out.println("广播信息1"+message);
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value =@Queue,
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "kk",type = "fanout")
            )
    })
    public void receive2(String message){
        System.out.println("----");
        System.out.println("广播信息2"+message);
    }
}

测试

5.4 直连模式

创建生产者

/**
     * 测试路由模型
     */
    @Test
    public void testDirect(){
        String []routeKey={"error","info","waring","debug"};
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            int temp=new Random().nextInt(100)%4;
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("directs",routeKey[temp],routeKey[temp]+"的日志信息");
        }
  }

 
 

创建消费者

package com.ak.demo.router;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class DirectConsumer {
    String []routeKey={"error","info","waring","debug"};
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,// 临时队列
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "directs",type = "direct"),
                    key={"error","info","waring","debug"}
            )
    })
    public void receive(String message){
        System.out.println("接受全部信息--"+message);
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,// 临时队列
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "directs",type = "direct"),
                    key={"error"}
            )
    })
    public void receive2(String message){
        System.out.println("只接受error--"+message);
    }
}

 
 

检查

5.5 Topic 模式

创建生产者

@Test
    public void testFive(){
        String []routeKey={"user.save","user.add","admin.add","admin.save"};
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            int temp=new Random().nextInt(100)%4;
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topics",routeKey[temp],routeKey[temp]+"信息");
        }
    }

 
 

消费者

package com.ak.demo.topic;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class TopicConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,
                    exchange = @Exchange(name = "topics",type = "topic"),
                    key={"user.*"}
            )
    })
    public void receive(String message){
        System.out.println("user类---"+message);
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,
                    exchange = @Exchange(name = "topics",type = "topic"),
                    key={"admin.*"}
            )
    })
    public void receive2(String message){
        System.out.println("admin 类--"+message);
    }
}

测试