利用泛型生成类的实例或单例的工厂

	public static class Provider<T> where T : class, new()
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 新实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T Factory()
        {
            return new T();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 单例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T Singleton()
        {
            return new Lazy<T>(() => new T()).Value;
        }
    }

使用如下： var alarmProvider = Provider<AlarmProvider>.Factory();