PAT甲级(Advanced Level)练习题 The Dominant Color

题目描述

Behind the scenes in the computer’s memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800x600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

输入描述:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (<=800) and N (<=600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0, 224). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

输出描述:

For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

输入例子:

5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

输出例子:

24

题目分析及代码实现

本题只需要找到数出现超过总数一半的数。想到用map来解决就很容易实现啦。

代码实现（C++版本）

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int m,n;
    cin>>m>>n;
    map<int,int> image;
    int half = (m*n) /2;

    for(int i =0;i<m*n;i++){
        int num;
        cin >> num;
        image[num]++;
        
        if(image[num]>half){
            cout<< num<<endl;
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}