缓存redis笔记

Redis

​ 1概念： redis是非关性数据库

​ 1.1数据之间没有关联关系

1.2数据存储在内存中

redis是走缓存

2.redis存储：key，value，key是字符串类型的，value有五种类型

value类型：

​ 1.字符串：String

  127.0.0.1:6379> set  name  zhansgan
  OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"zhansgan"
127.0.0.1:6379> del name
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379>

存储：set key value

获取：get key

删除：del key

​ 2.哈希类型 hash：map格式

127.0.0.1:6379> set  name  zhansgan
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"zhansgan"
127.0.0.1:6379> del name
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset myset name zhangsan
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset  myset age 23
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> getall myset
(error) ERR unknown command 'getall'
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall myset
1) "name"
2) "zhangsan"
3) "age"
4) "23"
127.0.0.1:6379> get myset name
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command
127.0.0.1:6379> hget myset name
"zhangsan"
127.0.0.1:6379> del myset
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379>

存储：hset key key1 value

查询：hget key key1

全部查询 ：hgetall key

删除：del key key1

​ 3.列表类型 list：linkedlist类型

127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist b
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist c
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> range mylist 0 -1
(error) ERR unknown command 'range'
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
1) "b"
2) "a"
3) "c"
127.0.0.1:6379> lpop mylist
"b"
127.0.0.1:6379> rpop mylist
"c"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1

​ 添加：lpush key value 从左边开始添加

​ 添加 rpush key value 从右边开始添加

查询 ：lrange key 0-1-

删： lpop key ：从左开始删

​ rpop key ：从右开始删

​ 4.set 不允许重复的

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset b
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset c
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> semembers myset
(error) ERR unknown command 'semembers'
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "a"
2) "c"
3) "b"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset c
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'smembers' command
127.0.0.1:6379> srem myset c
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset c
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'smembers' command
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "a"
2) "b"
127.0.0.1:6379>

添加 sadd key value

取 ： smembers key ;获取所以的值

删 srem key vlaue

5.sortdset ：有序 不允许重复

存储：zadd key score value ；

sore ：是数子

取：zrange key start end withscores ；获取 全部值和分数

删 zrem key value

127.0.0.1:6379> zddd   mysort   20 zhnsgan
(error) ERR unknown command 'zddd'
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd   mysort   20 zhnsgan
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd   mysort   50   lisi
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd   mysort   80     wangwu
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange key  0 -1    withscores
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange  mysort    0 -1    withscores
1) "zhnsgan"
2) "20"
3) "lisi"
4) "50"
5) "wangwu"
6) "80"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem   mysort zhangsan
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem   mysort lisi
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange  mysort    0 -1    withscores
1) "zhnsgan"
2) "20"
3) "wangwu"
4) "80"

通用命令

1.1 命令

keys * : 查询全部的键

type key ： 查询对应的value的类型

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "list"
2) "username"
3) "user"
4) "myset"
5) "mysort"
127.0.0.1:6379> type list
list
127.0.0.1:6379>

String的java操作

@Test
 public void test (){
    Jedis jedis=new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

    jedis.setex("name",50,"zhansan");       //指定过期时间

    jedis.close();
 }

​ 2.哈希类型 hash：map格式

public void test1 (){
    Jedis jedis=new Jedis();  //默认地址是本机   端口默认6379
  jedis.hset("mylist","name","zhangsan");
      jedis.hset("mylist","age","28");
    String hget = jedis.hget("mylist", "name");
    System.out.println(hget);
    Map<String, String> mylist = jedis.hgetAll("mylist");
    Set<String> strings = mylist.keySet();
    for (String s : strings) {
        System.out.println(s+":"+mylist.get(s));
    }
    jedis.close();
}

3.list

@Test
public void test2 (){
    Jedis jedis=new Jedis();
    jedis.rpush("mys","b");
   jedis.lpush("mys","a","b");
    List<String> mylist = jedis.lrange("mys", 0, -1);
    System.out.println(mylist.toString());
      String mys = jedis.lpop("mys");
        System.out.println(mys);
    jedis.close();
}

4.set

public void test3 (){
    Jedis jedis=new Jedis();
   jedis.sadd("mst","name","zhansgan");
   jedis.sadd("mst","age","25");
   jedis.srem("mst","age");
    Set<String> mst = jedis.smembers("mst");
    System.out.println(mst);
    jedis.close();
}

5.sort

public void test4 (){
    Jedis jedis=new Jedis();
    jedis.zadd("str",20,"zhnasgn");
    jedis.zadd("str",80,"lisi");
    jedis.zrem("str","lisi");
    Set<String> str = jedis.zrange("str", 0, -1);
    System.out.println(str);
    jedis.close();
}

6.jedispool利用连接池来回去对象

   public  void test7(){
        JedisPool jedisPool=new JedisPool();        //链接池来获取链接对象
        Jedis resource = jedisPool.getResource();
      resource.set("name","zhangsan");
        String name = resource.get("name");
        System.out.println(name);
        resource.close();
}