Docker学习笔记之常用命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 02:55:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 02:55:00 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37475168/article/details/105028095

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背景

整理一下常用的Docker命令

常用命令

帮助命令

1、查看版本

$ docker version

Client:
Version:       18.03.0-ce
API version:   1.37
Go version:    go1.9.4
Git commit:    0520e24302
Built: Fri Mar 23 08:31:36 2018
OS/Arch:       windows/amd64
Experimental:  false
Orchestrator:  swarm


Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
  Version:      19.03.5
  API version:  1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:   go1.12.12
  Git commit:   633a0ea838
  Built:        Wed Nov 13 07:28:45 2019
  OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
  Experimental: false
containerd:
  Version:      v1.2.10
  GitCommit:            b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339
runc:
  Version:      1.0.0-rc8+dev
  GitCommit:            3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657
docker-init:
  Version:      0.18.0
  GitCommit:            fec3683

2、查看详细信息

$ docker info

Containers: 2
Running: 1
Paused: 0
Stopped: 1
Images: 2
Server Version: 19.03.5
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339
runc version: 3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657
init version: fec3683
Security Options:
seccomp
  Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.14.154-boot2docker
Operating System: Boot2Docker 19.03.5 (TCL 10.1)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 1
Total Memory: 989.5MiB
Name: default
ID: XKXE:UYOL:PRQH:OYPM:DOWD:OBDF:4ZWT:FBKX:XAA7:QTCA:RQMD:SJYK
Docker Root Dir: /mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
provider=virtualbox
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://r7g9xefx.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false

3、查看可用命令

$ docker --help


Usage:  docker COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default
                           "C:\\Users\\songzeceng\\.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level
                           ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal")
                           (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default
                           "C:\\Users\\songzeceng\\.docker\\machine\\machines\\default\\ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default
                           "C:\\Users\\songzeceng\\.docker\\machine\\machines\\default\\cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default
                           "C:\\Users\\songzeceng\\.docker\\machine\\machines\\default\\key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote (default true)
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  config      Manage Docker configs
  container   Manage containers
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images
  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

镜像命令

1、列出本地镜像

$ docker images

REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
scrapinghub/splash   latest              4ddd2efcb0df        8 weeks ago         2.17GB
hello-world          latest              fce289e99eb9        14 months ago       1.84kB

选项：

1）、列出本地镜像，含中间镜像层

$ docker images -a

REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
scrapinghub/splash   latest              4ddd2efcb0df        8 weeks ago         2.17GB
hello-world          latest              fce289e99eb9        14 months ago       1.84kB

2）、只列出本地镜像id

$ docker images -q

4ddd2efcb0df
fce289e99eb9

3）、列出本地镜像和说明

$ docker images --digests

REPOSITORY           TAG                 DIGEST                                                                    IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
scrapinghub/splash   latest              sha256:01c89e3b0598e904fea184680b82ffe74524e83160f793884dc88d184056c49d   4ddd2efcb0df        8 weeks ago         2.17GB
hello-world          latest              sha256:fc6a51919cfeb2e6763f62b6d9e8815acbf7cd2e476ea353743570610737b752   fce289e99eb9        14 months ago       1.84kB

4）、列出本地镜像和完整说明

$ docker images --digests --no-trunc

REPOSITORY           TAG                 DIGEST                                                                    IMAGE ID                                                                  CREATED             SIZE
scrapinghub/splash   latest              sha256:01c89e3b0598e904fea184680b82ffe74524e83160f793884dc88d184056c49d   sha256:4ddd2efcb0df639651607fe30ad532abf14e19c2c8f7d2b3c7f5eedfb7dbe4ce   8 weeks ago         2.17GB
hello-world          latest              sha256:fc6a51919cfeb2e6763f62b6d9e8815acbf7cd2e476ea353743570610737b752   sha256:fce289e99eb9bca977dae136fbe2a82b6b7d4c372474c9235adc1741675f587e   14 months ago       1.84kB

2、查询某个镜像的名字

$ docker search tomcat

NAME                          DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
tomcat                        Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati…   2654                [OK]
tomee                         Apache TomEE is an all-Apache Java EE certif…   75                  [OK]
dordoka/tomcat                Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 base…   53                                      [OK]
bitnami/tomcat                Bitnami Tomcat Docker Image                     31                                      [OK]
kubeguide/tomcat-app          Tomcat image for Chapter 1                      28
consol/tomcat-7.0             Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin"              17                                      [OK]
cloudesire/tomcat             Tomcat server, 6/7/8                            15                                      [OK]
aallam/tomcat-mysql           Debian, Oracle JDK, Tomcat & MySQL              12                                      [OK]
....

其中official标签下为ok的是官方镜像

3、下载镜像

$ docker pull mysql

Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
68ced04f60ab: Pull complete
f9748e016a5c: Pull complete
da54b038fed1: Pull complete
6895ec5eb2c0: Pull complete
111ba0647b87: Pull complete
c1dce60f2f1a: Pull complete
702ec598d0af: Pull complete
4aba2fcbe869: Pull complete
b26bbbd533e6: Pull complete
7bd100a66c55: Pull complete
74149336419a: Pull complete
145ea1f01648: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4a30434ce03d2fa396d0414f075ad9ca9b0b578f14ea5685e24dcbf789450a2c
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest

检验下载的镜像

$ docker images
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysql                latest              9b51d9275906        2 days ago          547MB
tomcat               latest              4e7840b49fad        9 days ago          529MB
scrapinghub/splash   latest              4ddd2efcb0df        8 weeks ago         2.17GB
hello-world          latest              fce289e99eb9        14 months ago       1.84kB

4、删除镜像

$ docker rmi -f hello-world

Untagged: hello-world:latest
Untagged: hello-world@sha256:fc6a51919cfeb2e6763f62b6d9e8815acbf7cd2e476ea353743570610737b752
Deleted: sha256:fce289e99eb9bca977dae136fbe2a82b6b7d4c372474c9235adc1741675f587e

镜像名(hello-world)后面可以加版本号(hello-world:3.2)，默认最新

删除后检验

$ docker images

REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysql                latest              9b51d9275906        2 days ago          547MB
tomcat               latest              4e7840b49fad        9 days ago          529MB
scrapinghub/splash   latest              4ddd2efcb0df        8 weeks ago         2.17GB

选项：

1）、批量删除

$ docker rmi -f mysql hello-world

...

2）、删除全部

$ docker rmi -f $(docker images -qa)

Untagged: mysql:latest
Untagged: mysql@sha256:4a30434ce03d2fa396d0414f075ad9ca9b0b578f14ea5685e24dcbf789450a2c
Deleted: sha256:9b51d9275906910446e03bb86e16a0fe0051d6518ba7ae39c8780fc2323fd637
Deleted: sha256:3b5f20d41feb31513164dab347e9f5bea57dc9c644819aeea2dd5cbb7c7213bf
Deleted: sha256:0c9402cadbef6d34b3c8db27a0d793011c2de41cabc14354734752ec7bd325c1
...

检验之

$ docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

5、提交容器副本，使之成为一个新的镜像

$ docker commit -a "szc" -m "tomcat of szc" 73832de15319  szc/tomcat:1.1

sha256:6d1afa72732ce3c920783e9ce354559ec64ffde81cb453c887640b17b2582b59

-a指定作者，-m指定提交信息，后面的73832de15319 为要提交的容器id，最后szc/tomcat:1.1为新镜像的名字和版本

$ docker images

REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED              SIZE
szc/tomcat           1.1                 6d1afa72732c        About a minute ago   529MB
tomcat               latest              4e7840b49fad        9 days ago           529MB
centos               latest              470671670cac        7 weeks ago          237MB
scrapinghub/splash   latest              4ddd2efcb0df        8 weeks ago          2.17GB

$ docker run -it -p 7777:8080 szc/tomcat:1.1

:后面是tag值，不加表示latest

容器命令

1、新建并运行一个镜像容器，并启动一个交互式的伪终端

$ docker run -it centos

[root@92ef52a1b68f /]#

root@后面的92ef52a1b68f就是这个容器的id

选项：1）、以守护进程的方式运行容器，可以在run后面加上-d选项

$ docker run -d centos

1b4eef18d21a2c9de9c99e9dbca3b675fe9e1f8ad45f031954a8d453e0b4a949

$

此时如果用docker ps -a查看，会发现容器已经退出。因为容器运行的如果不是那些一直挂起的命令，就会立刻退出。

2）、也可以指定端口号，在run后面加上-p选项，后面跟上容器在docker上的端口:容器在宿主机上的端口

$ docker run -it -p 8080:8080 tomcat

2、列出所有运行着的容器

$ docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
92ef52a1b68f        centos              "/bin/bash"         6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes                            exciting_johnson

选项：列出历史上所有运行过的容器

$ docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS                    NAMES
92ef52a1b68f        centos               "/bin/bash"              9 minutes ago       Up 9 minutes                                         exciting_johnson
a8c26efb021b        fce289e99eb9         "/hello"                 12 hours ago        Exited (0) 12 hours ago                              exciting_austin
fb410e7667b4        scrapinghub/splash   "python3 /app/bin/sp…"   21 hours ago        Exited (255) 11 hours ago   0.0.0.0:8050->8050/tcp   reverent_swartz

最后面的名字可以在启动容器时使用--name指定，如下

$ docker run -i -t --name "szc" centos

[root@916e23b387b1 /]#

然后在另一Quickstart Terminal使用docker ps时输出如下

$ docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
916e23b387b1        centos              "/bin/bash"         8 seconds ago       Up 8 seconds                            szc

3、容器退出

1）、容器停止退出

[root@92ef52a1b68f /]# exit

exit

songzeceng@LAPTOP-GCPD2768 MINGW64 /d/develop/Docker Toolbox
$

命令行验证

$ docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

$ docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS                    NAMES
92ef52a1b68f        centos               "/bin/bash"              10 minutes ago      Exited (0) 49 seconds ago                            exciting_johnson
a8c26efb021b        fce289e99eb9         "/hello"                 12 hours ago        Exited (0) 12 hours ago                              exciting_austin
fb410e7667b4        scrapinghub/splash   "python3 /app/bin/sp…"   21 hours ago        Exited (255) 11 hours ago   0.0.0.0:8050->8050/tcp   reverent_swartz

2）、容器不停止退出：Ctrl+P+Q

此时再进去，可以用docker attach(不启动新的进程)

[root@bbf512a4aa58 /]#

$ docker attach bbf512a4aa58

[root@bbf512a4aa58 /]#

或者使用docker exec

$ docker exec -t bbf512a4aa58 /bin/bash

[root@bbf512a4aa58 /]#

/bin/bash表示以root的身份进入容器终端

3）、如果只是执行一段命令，可以用exec(启动新的进程)

$ docker exec -t bbf512a4aa58 ls -l /tmp   
                                                                             total 8
-rwx------ 1 root root  671 Jan 13 21:49 ks-script-_srt3u3c
-rwx------ 1 root root 1379 Jan 13 21:49 ks-script-gpqu_kuo

$

-t后面跟着容器id，再后面是要执行的命令

4、启动容器

$ docker start 92ef52a1b68f

92ef52a1b68f

start后面是容器id或容器名

5、重启容器

$ docker restart 92ef52a1b68f

92ef52a1b68f

restart后面是容器id或容器名

6、关闭容器

$ docker stop 92ef52a1b68f

92ef52a1b68f

或者

$ docker kill 92ef52a1b68f

92ef52a1b68f

7、删除已停止的容器

$ docker rm 92ef52a1b68f

92ef52a1b68f

可以加上-f删除正在运行着的容器；如果要删除所有已停止的容器，可以输入如下命令

$ docker rm $(docker ps -a)

1b4eef18d21a
916e23b387b1
exciting_austin
fb410e7667b4
...

8、查看容器日志

$ docker logs -t -f bbf512a4aa58

[root@bbf512a4aa58 /]# ls -l
2020-03-08T01:42:04.553406000Z total 48
.....
2020-03-08T01:42:34.398428190Z [root@bbf512a4aa58 /]# pwd
2020-03-08T01:42:34.398477984Z /

其中-t表示显示日期，-f表示不断追加。下面是运行容器时执行的所有命令和输出

9、查看容器内部细节

$ docker inspect  bbf512a4aa58 

[
    {
        "Id": "bbf512a4aa589d193ca3808f496342a2eaa799dab636b8a7ee6323f6066985fe",
        "Created": "2020-03-08T01:41:24.391275544Z",
        "Path": "/bin/bash",
        "Args": [],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 3571,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2020-03-08T01:41:24.584563557Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:470671670cac686c7cf0081e0b37da2e9f4f768ddc5f6a26102ccd1c6954c1ee",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/containers/bbf512a4aa589d193ca3808f496342a2eaa799dab636b8a7ee6323f6066985fe/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/containers/bbf512a4aa589d193ca3808f496342a2eaa799dab636b8a7ee6323f6066985fe/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/containers/bbf512a4aa589d193ca3808f496342a2eaa799dab636b8a7ee6323f6066985fe/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/containers/bbf512a4aa589d193ca3808f496342a2eaa799dab636b8a7ee6323f6066985fe/bbf512a4aa589d193ca3808f496342a2eaa799dab636b8a7ee6323f6066985fe-json.log",
        "Name": "/agitated_wilbur",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {},
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "Capabilities": null,
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "shareable",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                30,
                120
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b6a51489dbd3b188c7863e3e37cf344f20dbaa5528b5870f2d8e30ff3118a875-init/diff:/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/overlay2/956a46cec26f803c02d493bde34cd3b2ef9b779d2df20629036fe96324ac5eb2/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b6a51489dbd3b188c7863e3e37cf344f20dbaa5528b5870f2d8e30ff3118a875/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b6a51489dbd3b188c7863e3e37cf344f20dbaa5528b5870f2d8e30ff3118a875/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b6a51489dbd3b188c7863e3e37cf344f20dbaa5528b5870f2d8e30ff3118a875/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "bbf512a4aa58",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": true,
            "AttachStdout": true,
            "AttachStderr": true,
            "Tty": true,
            "OpenStdin": true,
            "StdinOnce": true,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/bash"
            ],
            "Image": "centos",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "org.label-schema.build-date": "20200114",
                "org.label-schema.license": "GPLv2",
                "org.label-schema.name": "CentOS Base Image",
                "org.label-schema.schema-version": "1.0",
                "org.label-schema.vendor": "CentOS",
                "org.opencontainers.image.created": "2020-01-14 00:00:00-08:00",
                "org.opencontainers.image.licenses": "GPL-2.0-only",
                "org.opencontainers.image.title": "CentOS Base Image",
                "org.opencontainers.image.vendor": "CentOS"
            }
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "1b44bd7ba751a5be73ce9f497b59487718d62444ea468d2199994acc898bde9b",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {},
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/1b44bd7ba751",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "a25e990586b1166973b72e22bc85b4c8eed851b12a88a6bdb180755670d09fdd",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "ea6a244a17bafa7d0161cb9016496335d961f50b7380e6d730d8113fff1d9985",
                    "EndpointID": "a25e990586b1166973b72e22bc85b4c8eed851b12a88a6bdb180755670d09fdd",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

10、查看容器内运行着的进程

$ docker top bbf512a4aa58

UID                 PID                 PPID                C                   STIME               TTY                 TIME                CMD
root                3571                3549                0                   01:41               ?                   00:00:00            /bin/bash

11、把文件从容器复制到主机上

$ docker cp bbf512a4aa58:/tmp/ks-script-gpqu_kuo /

格式为docker cp 容器id:容器文件路径目标路径

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