背景
在windows下装完docker后,开始尝试在ubuntu下安装。但由于ubuntu14装完docker后,重启总是报错/sbin/bash:no such file or directory,只能重装系统,试了几次只能换CentOS,然后一次就成功了。
使用的CentOS版本:CentOS7.8,64位
CentOS安装
安装其实没啥好说的,注意新建虚拟机时,最后一步要在自定义硬件中,对处理器进行虚拟化引擎。下面是我新建ubuntu时进行的截图,同样适用于CentOS。
然后装系统时,要选择安装server-gui,否则没有图形化界面
更改yum源
要把yum修改为国内镜像源,否则下载东西很慢。先备份原文件
sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
然后把以下内容复制到CentOS-Base.repo文件中
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7
第三步,新建/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7文件,然后用火狐登录https://www.centos.org/keys/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7获取key,并复制到新建的文件中保存
最后,更新yum缓存
yum clear all
yum makecache
安装docker
yum install -y docker
设置阿里加速源
下面要为docker设置镜像加速,否则拉取远程镜像时很慢
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF' { "registry-mirrors": ["https://r7g9xefx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] } EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
运行docker
service docker start
设置开机启动
chkconfig docker on
结语
ubuntu14真是太坑了,浪费我一晚上.....