redis集群配置部署

一。redis集群简介

Redis 集群没有使用一致性hash, 而是引入了 哈希槽的概念集群内置了16384个slot（哈希槽）.

Redis 集群的主从复制模型，异步复制。

redis集群采用P2P模式，是完全去中心化的，不存在中心节点或者代理节点；redis集群是没有统一的入口的，客户端（client）连接集群的时候连接集群中的任意节点（node）即可

因为集群内置了16384个slot（哈希槽），并且把所有的物理节点映射到了这16384[0-16383]个slot上，或者说把这些slot均等的分配给了各个节点。当需要在Redis集群存放一个数据（key-value）时，redis会先对这个key进行crc16算法，然后得到一个结果。再把这个结果对16384进行求余，这个余数会对应[0-16383]其中一个槽，进而决定key-value存储到哪个节点中。所以一旦某个节点挂了，该节点对应的slot就无法使用，那么就会导致集群无法正常工作。

 

二。redis集群配置部署

 

配置redis cluster集群

1.源码编译

tar -zxf redis-3.2.6.tar.gz

cd redis-3.2.6/src

make

2.创建redis-cluster目录作为集群工作目录

mkdir /home/lifh/redis/redis-cluster

cp  redis/redis-3.2.6/src/redis-server   /home/lifh/redis/redis-cluster/redis01

cp  redis/redis-3.2.6/src/redis-cli   /home/lifh/redis/redis-cluster/redis01

cp  redis/redis-3.2.6/redis.conf   /home/lifh/redis/redis-cluster/redis01

 

编辑redis.conf文件中，具体修改4处地方：

• 端口号修改为7001。
• 开启集群创建模式，打开注释即可。
• 修改后台运行daemonize yes
• 绑定地址 bind  134.32.213.129  
• 配置调整 #protected-mode yes  protected-mode no

redis.conf配置文件

bind 134.32.213.129

protected-mode no

port 7001

tcp-backlog 511

timeout 0

tcp-keepalive 300

daemonize yes

supervised no

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

loglevel notice

logfile ""

databases 16

save 900 1

save 300 10

save 60 10000

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir ./

slave-serve-stale-data yes

slave-read-only yes

repl-diskless-sync no

repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

slave-priority 100

appendonly no

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

aof-load-truncated yes

lua-time-limit 5000

cluster-enabled yes

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 128

latency-monitor-threshold 0

notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-size -2

list-compress-depth 0

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

masterauth "passwd"

requirepass "passwd"

 

复制其他节点，并相应调整其他配置文件redis.conf  中的参数配置

cp -r redis/redis-cluster/redis01 redis/redis-cluster/redis02

cp -r redis/redis-cluster/redis01 redis/redis-cluster/redis03

cp -r redis/redis-cluster/redis01 redis/redis-cluster/redis04

cp -r redis/redis-cluster/redis01 redis/redis-cluster/redis05

cp -r redis/redis-cluster/redis01 redis/redis-cluster/redis06

cp -r redis/redis-cluster/redis01 redis/redis-cluster/redis07

cp -r redis/redis-cluster/redis01 redis/redis-cluster/redis08

 

 

3启动实例：

cd redis01

./redis-server redis.conf

cd ../redis02

./redis-server redis.conf

 

4.安装ruby（只在其中一台机器就可以）

如果采用redis5.05版本，不需要安装ruby.

按照redis/soft/install.list 中的说明安装部署（centos linux 6.5）；

centos linux 6.5

###redis cluster depend of ruby soft,install sequence is follow

1.install ruby modules

rpm -ivh compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh ruby-libs-1.8.7.352-12.el6_4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh ruby-1.8.7.352-12.el6_4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh ruby-irb-1.8.7.352-12.el6_4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh ruby-rdoc-1.8.7.352-12.el6_4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch.rpm

2.gem install redis-3.2.1.gem

Successfully installed redis-3.2.1

1 gem installed

Installing ri documentation for redis-3.2.1...

Installing RDoc documentation for redis-3.2.1...

chmod -R a+x /usr/lib/ruby

 

5.配置集群：

4台主机8个节点，可以保证主从节点分布在两台机器上。

cp redis/src/redis-trib.rb  redis/redis-cluster

./redis-trib.rb  create --replicas 1 134.32.213.129:7001 134.32.213.129:7002 134.32.213.130:7003 134.32.213.130:7004 134.32.213.131:7005 134.32.213.131:7006 134.32.213.132:7007  134.32.213.132:7008

 

采用redis5.0.5版本使用下面的命令创建集群

[lifh@o2oaiopapp01 redis01V5]$ ./redis-cli --cluster create 134.32.213.129:7001 134.32.213.129:7002 134.32.213.129:7003 134.32.213.129:7004 134.32.213.129:7005 134.32.213.129:7006 134.32.213.129:7007 134.32.213.129:7008 --cluster-replicas 1

 

6.核查集群状态

[lifh@o2oaiopapp01 redis-cluster]$ redis01/redis-cli -h 134.32.213.129 -p 7001

134.32.213.129:7001> cluster info

cluster_state:ok

cluster_slots_assigned:16384

cluster_slots_ok:16384

cluster_slots_pfail:0

cluster_slots_fail:0

cluster_known_nodes:8

cluster_size:4

cluster_current_epoch:8

cluster_my_epoch:1

cluster_stats_messages_sent:1501

cluster_stats_messages_received:1501

134.32.213.129:7001> cluster nodes

8566cfafce002145ace68b347cc5a511d27cd240 134.32.213.130:7004 slave a935fcbcfbe6f509d19dfcd6670ce3354f248f7a 0 1570934137171 4 connected

df0b3c0f1366b2af7ab52d78b1ea7c4e6513c985 134.32.213.132:7008 slave 1bdfd9a8f8bdf96ee675e882755ea56570d5a528 0 1570934134167 8 connected

a935fcbcfbe6f509d19dfcd6670ce3354f248f7a 134.32.213.129:7001 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 12288-16383

d8e94c51febcd2e323da46e9c61152d1b9abd158 134.32.213.130:7003 master - 0 1570934138172 3 connected 8192-12287

87b9e4f774bf31c762d04679ab89a0952919e14b 134.32.213.131:7006 slave cd95bb0a4c360373710889f4251d3f79b45afaa7 0 1570934135169 7 connected

1bdfd9a8f8bdf96ee675e882755ea56570d5a528 134.32.213.131:7005 master - 0 1570934132663 5 connected 4096-8191

0f642b10638a89a14be7263f12933b6e87e8096b 134.32.213.129:7002 slave d8e94c51febcd2e323da46e9c61152d1b9abd158 0 1570934133164 3 connected

cd95bb0a4c360373710889f4251d3f79b45afaa7 134.32.213.132:7007 master - 0 1570934136169 7 connected 0-4095

134.32.213.129:7001>

 

7.配置验证

参数文件(redis.conf)

masterauth "passwd"

requirepass "passwd"

 

redis01/redis-cli -h 134.32.213.129 -p 7001 -a passwd -c

set str1 1

set str2 2

set str3 3

 

(error) MOVED  原因为客户端没有启动集群模式

 

8.redis服务停止命令

redis-cli -p 6380 -a ordercenter shutdown