qt之实现打印功能

一、前言

项目做多了，会发现有很多功能是必须经历的，这就是所谓的不是不报时辰未到

二、环境

qt5.7mingw 

windows8

三、正文

在pro文件中必须添加printsupport这个库

#include <QPrinter>
#include <QPainter>

            connect(ui->paintPDF,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
                QPrinter printer;
                QString desktop_path = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DesktopLocation);
                //QString str = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,tr("Save Text"),"/",tr("Text Files (*.pdf)"));
                printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::PdfFormat);//设置输出为pdf
                printer.setPageSize(QPrinter::A4);//设置A4大小
                printer.setOrientation(QPrinter::Landscape);//纵向Portrait 横向Landscape
                printer.setOutputFileName(desktop_path+"/"+QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+".pdf");//设置路径和名称
                ui->textEdit->print(&printer);//输出文本
                QMessageBox::information(0,QObject::tr("提示"),QObject::tr("文件存储在桌面:%1").arg(QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+".pdf"));
            });
            connect(ui->paintView,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
                QPrinter printer;
                QPrintPreviewDialog previewDialog(&printer,this);//QPrintDialog类直接打印不预览
                connect(&previewDialog,SIGNAL(paintRequested(QPrinter*)),this,SLOT(Preview(QPrinter*) ) );
                previewDialog.exec(); //打印对话框显示，paintRequest触发
            });

void MainWindow::Preview(QPrinter *printer)
{//printer设置打印属性  //painter设置内容属性
    QPainter painter(printer);
    printer->setPageSize(QPrinter::A4);//设置A4大小
    printer->setOrientation(QPrinter::Portrait);//纵向：Portrait 横向：Landscape


    //HTML方式画表格
    QString course[7];course[3]="sdg的就是高考路上的睡到几点\nsdgs的进口关税的";
    uint grade[7],xuefen[7],jidian[7];
    //已知HTML格式
    QString strStream;
    QTextStream out(&strStream);
      out<< "<table border='1' cellpadding='10'>"
            " <tr>   <td>编号</td>   <td>课程名称</td>   <td>成绩</td>    <td>学分</td>   <td>绩点</td> </tr> "
            " <tr>   <td> 1 </td>   <td>"+course[0]+"</td>   <td>"+grade[0]+"</td>    <td>"+xuefen[0]+"</td>   <td>"+jidian[0]+"</td> </tr> "
            " <tr>   <td> 2 </td>   <td>"+course[1]+"</td>   <td>"+grade[1]+"</td>    <td>"+xuefen[1]+"</td>   <td>"+jidian[1]+"</td> </tr> "
            " <tr>   <td> 3 </td>   <td>"+course[2]+"</td>   <td>"+grade[2]+"</td>    <td>"+xuefen[2]+"</td>   <td>"+jidian[2]+"</td> </tr> "
            " <tr>   <td> 4 </td>   <td>"+course[3]+"</td>   <td>"+grade[3]+"</td>    <td>"+xuefen[3]+"</td>   <td>"+jidian[3]+"</td> </tr> "
            " <tr>   <td> 5 </td>   <td>"+course[4]+"</td>   <td>"+grade[4]+"</td>    <td>"+xuefen[4]+"</td>   <td>"+jidian[4]+"</td> </tr> "
            " <tr>   <td> 6 </td>   <td>"+course[5]+"</td>   <td>"+grade[5]+"</td>    <td>"+xuefen[5]+"</td>   <td>"+jidian[5]+"</td> </tr> "
            " <tr>   <td> 7 </td>   <td>"+course[6]+"</td>   <td>"+grade[6]+"</td>    <td>"+xuefen[6]+"</td>   <td>"+jidian[6]+"</td> </tr> "
            "</table> ";

    //ui->textEdit->insertHtml(strStream);//将表格显示在textedit上面
    QTextDocument*document=new QTextDocument;
    document->setHtml(strStream);
    document->drawContents(&painter);

    //打印界面或者指定控件
    QPixmap image;
    image=image.grabWidget(ui->w_ybp2,0,0,ui->w_ybp2->width(),ui->w_ybp2->height());
//  QRect rect = painter.viewport();//设置空间最宽，占满表格宽度
//  QSize size = image.size();
//  size.scale(rect.size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);     //此处保证图片显示完整
//  painter.setViewport(rect.x(), rect.y(),size.width(), size.height());
//  painter.setWindow(image.rect());
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,image);

    setpainterfont(painter,80,"宋体",true,false,true);//设置打印文字大小，字体，斜体，粗体，下划线
    painter.drawText(50,600,700,80,Qt::AlignCenter,"沈阳sy科技");




    printer->newPage();//下一页
    setpainterfont(painter,16,"宋体",false,false,false);//设置打印文字大小，字体，斜体，粗体，下划线
    painter.drawText(30,20,"fsufhsduifds圣诞节犯得上看见");

    painter.restore();
}
//设置打印文字大小，字体，斜体，粗体，下划线
void MainWindow::setpainterfont(QPainter &paint,int size,QString word,bool ita,bool blod,bool under)
{
    QFont font;
    font.setPointSize(size);
    font.setFamily(word);
    font.setItalic(ita);//斜体
    font.setBold(blod);//粗体
    font.setUnderline(under);//下划线
    paint.setFont(font);
}

然后按照如上的方式随便建立两个按键测试即可明白怎么使用。

主要是框架部分，实际内容还需要自己paint

四、结语