用js做验证码_验证码js-CSDN博客

html部分：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="验证码.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="yanzhnegma.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div>  
        <input type = "text" id = "input" value="" />  
        <input type = "button" class="button" id="code" onclick="createCode()"/>  
        <input type = "button" class="button" value = "验证" onclick = "validate()"/>  
    </div>
</body>
</html>

css部分

#code{  
    font-family:Arial;  
    font-style:italic;  
    font-weight:bold;  
    border:0;  
    letter-spacing:2px;  
    color:blue;  
}
.button{
    width:100px;
    height:50px;
    color: blue;
    background-color: aqua;
    border: 0px solid grey;
    border-radius: 15px;
    outline: none;
}

js部分：

//设置一个全局的变量，便于保存验证码
    var code;
    function createCode(){
        //首先默认code为空字符串
        code = '';
        //设置长度，这里看需求，我这里设置了4
        var codeLength = 4;
        var codeV = document.getElementById('code');
        //设置随机字符
        var random = new Array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R', 'S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');
        //循环codeLength 我设置的4就是循环4次
        for(var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++){
            //设置随机数范围,这设置为0 ~ 36
             var index = Math.floor(Math.random()*36);
             //字符串拼接 将每次随机的字符 进行拼接
             code += random[index]; 
        }
        //将拼接好的字符串赋值给展示的Value
        codeV.value = code;
    }

    //下面就是判断是否== 的代码，无需解释
    function validate(){
        var oValue = document.getElementById('input').value.toUpperCase();
        if(oValue ==0){
            alert('请输入验证码');
        }else if(oValue != code){
            alert('验证码不正确，请重新输入');
            oValue = ' ';
            createCode();
        }else{
            window.open('http://www.baidu.com','_self');
        }
    }

    //设置此处的原因是每次进入界面展示一个随机的验证码，不设置则为空
    window.onload = function (){

        createCode();
    }