12-6.2：学生成绩管理系统

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define M 50
#define N 3

struct student
{
	char id[20];
	char name[20];
	float score[N];
	float aver;
}s[M];

int main()
{
	void get_data(struct student s[],int m);

	void save_data(struct student s[]);
	void print_data();
	
//	STD s[M];
	get_data(s,M);
	save_data(s);
	print_data();
	return 0;
}

void print_data()
{
	int i,j;
	struct student x;
	FILE *fp;
	if((fp=fopen("d:\\student.dat","rb"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("Open Error\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("School ID \t Name \t Average \t Score1 \t Score2 \t Score3\t\n");
	for(i=0;i<M;i++)
	{
		if(fread(&x,sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
		{
			printf("Read Error\n");
		}
		printf("%s \t %s \t %4.2f\t",x.id,x.name,x.aver);
		for(j=0;j<N;j++)
		{
			printf("\t %4.2f\t",x.score[j]);
		}
		putchar('\n');
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

void save_data(struct student s[])
{
	int i;
	FILE *fp;
	if((fp=fopen("d:\\student.dat","wb"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("Open Error\n");
		return;
	}
	for(i=0;i<M;i++)
	{
		if(fwrite(&s[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
		{
			printf("Write Error\n");
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

void get_data(struct student s[],int m)
{
	float calculate_aver(float score[],int n);
	int i=0,j=0;
	m=M;
	
	for(i=0;i<m;i++)
	{
		scanf("%s",s[i].id);
		scanf("%s",s[i].name);
		for(j=0;j<N;j++)
		{
			scanf("%f",&s[i].score[j]);
		}
		s[i].aver=calculate_aver(s[i].score,N);
	}
}

float calculate_aver(float score[],int n)
{
	int i=0;
	float sum=0.0,aver=0.0;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		sum+=score[i];
	}
	aver=sum/N;
	return aver;
}