Ubuntu 和Centos 下安装 mysql服务

Ubuntu

①　sudo apt-get install mysql-server

安装过程中设置密码，如果为提示设置密码

输入$mysql -u root -p，会显示

zxx@DESKTOP-G716AO3:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
因此，需要设置root密码
1.cat /etc/mydql/debian.cnf，记录下其中的user和password字段内容
2.$mysql -u user字段内容 -p
输入password字段内容，以debian的配置登入mysql
3.mysql>
>use mysql;
>select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from user;  #root用户的plugin为auth_socket，密码为空
>update user set plugin="mysql_native_password",authentication_string=password('新密码') where user="root";

4.>flush privileges;

5.$mysql -u root -p并以新密码登入mysql;

Centos

# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
# yum install mysql-community-server

安装成功后重启mysql服务。

service mysqld restart

初次安装mysql，root账户没有密码。

[root@yl-web yl]# mysql -u root 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

设置密码

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' =password('password');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

配置mysql

mysql配置文件为/etc/my.cnf

最后加上编码配置

[mysql]
default-character-set =utf8

远程连接设置

把在所有数据库的所有表的所有权限赋值给位于所有IP地址的root用户。

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%'identified by 'password';

如果是新用户而不是root，则要先新建用户

mysql>create user 'username'@'%' identified by 'password';