XML:http://www.runoob.com/xml/xml-tutorial.html JSON:http://www.runoob.com/json/json-tutorial.html DTD:http://www.runoob.com/dtd/dtd-tutorial.html 停留的风-XML与JSON的对比:https://www.cnblogs.com/yank/p/4028266.html 凌晨三点-用DTD约束XML详解及示例:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengmingyue/p/5954002.html