【Java】通过URL下载文件（浏览器下载）

通过URL下载文件（浏览器下载）

import lombok.Cleanup;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

@Slf4j
public class DownLoadUtil {

    public static void download(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request, String fileUrl){
        try {
            //获取文件名称
            String fileName = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
            // 浏览器
            String browser = request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase();

            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + DownLoadUtil.browserFileName(browser, fileName));
            //开始下载
            @Cleanup
            BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(fileUrl).openStream());
            @Cleanup
            BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = is.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) != -1) {
                out.write(buff, 0, len);
            }
            is.close();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e){
            log.info("DownLoadUtil-download: 异常，{}", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static String browserFileName(String browser, String fileName){
        String result = "";
        try {
            if (browser.contains("CHROME")) {
                // 谷歌
                result = new String(fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "ISO8859-1");
            } else if ((browser.contains("FIREFOX"))) {
                // firefox浏览器
                result = new String(fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "ISO8859-1");
            } else if (browser.contains("MSIE") || browser.contains("TRIDENT")) {
                // IE浏览器
                result = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
            log.info("DownLoadUtil-browserFileName: 异常，{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }
}