深度学习框架tensorflow学习与应用7（改变模型和优化器提升准确率）

#训练
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(lr).minimize(loss)

原来的代码：

# coding: utf-8

# In[ ]:

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# 载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)

# 每个批次的大小
batch_size = 100
# 计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size

# 定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

# 创建一个简单的神经网络
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)

# 二次代价函数
# loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction))
# 使用梯度下降法
train_step_AdamOptimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-3).minimize(loss)
# train_step_AdadeltaOptimizer = tf.train.AdadeltaOptimizer(1).minimize(loss)
# train_step_MomentumOptimizer = tf.train.MomentumOptimizer(1e-3, 0.9).minimize(loss)
# train_step_RMSPropOptimizer = tf.train.RMSPropOptimizer(0.003, 0.9).minimize(loss)
# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

# 结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))  # argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
# 求准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for epoch in range(51):
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            sess.run(train_step_AdamOptimizer, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})

        acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
        print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ",Testing Accuracy " + str(acc))

上面只有 ：

# 创建一个简单的神经网络
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variabl