Ducci Sequence

A Ducci sequence is a sequence of n-tuples of integers. Given an n-tuple of integers (a1, a2, · · · , an),
the next n-tuple in the sequence is formed by taking the absolute differences of neighboring integers:
(a1, a2, · · · , an) → (|a1 − a2|, |a2 − a3|, · · · , |an − a1|)
Ducci sequences either reach a tuple of zeros or fall into a periodic loop. For example, the 4-tuple
sequence starting with 8,11,2,7 takes 5 steps to reach the zeros tuple:
(8, 11, 2, 7) → (3, 9, 5, 1) → (6, 4, 4, 2) → (2, 0, 2, 4) → (2, 2, 2, 2) → (0, 0, 0, 0).
The 5-tuple sequence starting with 4,2,0,2,0 enters a loop after 2 steps:
(4, 2, 0, 2, 0) → (2, 2, 2, 2, 4) → (0,0,0,2,2) → (0, 0, 2, 0, 2) → (0, 2, 2, 2, 2) → (2, 0, 0, 0, 2) →
(2, 0, 0, 2, 0) → (2, 0, 2, 2, 2) → (2, 2, 0, 0, 0) → (0, 2, 0, 0, 2) → (2, 2, 0, 2, 2) → (0, 2, 2, 0, 0) →
(2, 0, 2, 0, 0) → (2, 2, 2, 0, 2) → (0, 0, 2, 2, 0) → (0, 2, 0, 2, 0) → (2, 2, 2, 2, 0) → (0,0,0,2,2) → · · ·
Given an n-tuple of integers, write a program to decide if the sequence is reaching to a zeros tuple
or a periodic loop.
Input
Your program is to read the input from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number
of test cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case starts with a line containing an
integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 15), which represents the size of a tuple in the Ducci sequences. In the following
line, n integers are given which represents the n-tuple of integers. The range of integers are from 0 to
1,000. You may assume that the maximum number of steps of a Ducci sequence reaching zeros tuple
or making a loop does not exceed 1,000.
Output
Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. Print ‘LOOP’ if
the Ducci sequence falls into a periodic loop, print ‘ZERO’ if the Ducci sequence reaches to a zeros tuple.
Sample Input
4
4
8 11 2 7
5
4 2 0 2 0
7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6
1 2 3 1 2 3
Sample Output
ZERO
LOOP
ZERO

LOOP


#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int a[1010][20];
int main()
{
    int t,n,zero;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            cin>>a[0][i];
            int flag=0;
        for(int i=1;i<1010;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            {
               if(j==n-1)
                    a[i][j]=fabs(a[i-1][j]-a[i-1][0]);
                else
                    a[i][j]=fabs(a[i-1][j]-a[i-1][j+1]);
            }
            for(int k=0;k<n;k++)
                if(a[i][k]!=0)
                {
                    flag=1;break;
                }
                if(flag==0)
                {
                    zero=1;
                }
                else
                flag=0;
   	}
   		if(zero)
   		{
       		cout<<"ZERO"<<endl;
   			zero=0;
   		}
   		else
    		cout<<"LOOP"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}


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