curl

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 21:53:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 21:53:41 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37821419/article/details/107883062

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curl tutorial.

send an empty post request

curl -X POST https://catonmat.net

send a post request with form data

curl -d 'login=emma&password=123' -X POST https://google.com/login
curl -d 'login=emma&password=123' https://google.com/login
curl -d 'login=emma' -d 'password=123' https://google.com/login
curl -d 'name=johnny%20depp' https://google.com/login

Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded

send a post request and follow a redirect

curl -L -d 'tweet=hi' https://api.twitter.com/tweet

this recipe uses the -L command line option that tells curl to follow any possible redirects that it may encounter in the way. By default, curl doesn`t follow the redirects, so you have to and -L to make it follow them.

send a post request with json data

curl -d '{"login": "emma", "pass": "123"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://google.com/login

application/json

send a post request with xml data

curl -d '<user><login>ann</login><password>123</password></user>' -H 'Content-Type: text/xml' https://google.com/login

text/xml

send a post request with plain text data

curl -d 'hello world' -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' https://google.com/login

text/plain

send a post request with data from a file

curl -d '@data.txt' https://google.com/login

Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded

url-encode post data

	curl --data-urlencode 'comment=hello world' https://google.com/login

If your data is not URL-encoded, then replace -d with --data-urlencode. It works exactly the same way as -d, except the data gets URL-encoded by curl before it’s sent out on the wire.

post a binary file

curl -F 'file=@photo.png' https://google.com/profile

Content-Type=multipart/form-data

post a binary file and set its mime type

curl -F 'file=@photo.png;type=image/png' https://google.com/profile

If no type is specified, then curl sets it to application/octet-stream.

post a binary file and change its filename

curl -F 'file=@photo.png;filename=me.png' https://google.com/profile

Similar to the previous two recipes, this recipe uses the -F argument to upload a photo.png via a POST request. Additionally, in this recipe, the filename that is sent to the web server is changed from photo.png to me.png. The web server only sees the filename me.png and doesn’t know the original filename was photo.png.

construct two query arguments

curl -G -d 'q=kitties' -d 'count=20' https://google.com/search

url-encode a query argument

curl -G --data-urlencode 'q=kitties' -d 'count=20' https://google.com/search

change the user agent

curl -A 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0' https://google.com
curl -A 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.100 Safari/537.36' https://google.com
curl -A 'Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.google.com/bot.html)' https://washingtonpost.com
curl -H 'User-Agent: php/1.0' https://google.com

curl -b 'session=abcdef' https://google.com
curl -b 'session=abcdef' -b 'loggedin=true' https://google.com
curl -b 'session=' https://google.com
curl -c cookies.txt https://www.google.com
curl -b cookies.txt https://www.google.com

add a referrer

curl -e 'https://google.com?q=cats' http://catonmat.net
curl -e '' http://catonmat.net
curl -H 'Referer: https://digg.com' http://catonmat.net

follow any redirect(3xx)

curl -L http://catonmat.net

use the basic http authentication

curl -u 'bob:12345' https://google.com/login
curl https://bob:12345@google.com/login
curl -u 'bob:' https://google.com/login
curl -u 'bob' https://google.com/login

use a proxy

curl -x socks4://james:cats@myproxy.com:8080 https://catonmat.net
curl -x socks5://james:cats@myproxy.com:8080 https://catonmat.net
curl -x james:cats@myproxy.com:8080 https://catonmat.net
curl --no-proxy host.com -x https://myproxy.com:8080 host.com https://catonmat.net https://digg.com https://host.com

save the response to file

curl -o response.txt https://google.com?q=kitties
curl -O https://catonmat.net/ftp/digg.pm

debug

curl -i https://catonmat.net
curl -s -o /dev/null -D - https://catonmat.net
curl -v https://catonmat.net
curl --trace - https://catonmat.net
curl --trace - --trace-time https://catonmat.net
curl -s -o /dev/null -D - https://catonmat.net
curl -v -s -o /dev/null --stderr - https://catonmat.net | grep '^>'
curl -w '%{response_code}' -s -o /dev/null https://catonmat.net