C++ 实现 Go defer

模仿 Go defer 的C++实现

简单实现

在类中存储函数指针，在析构函数中调用这个函数即可

// 不可靠基类 //继承这个类的类将无法拷贝
struct noncopy{
protected:
    noncopy() = default ; //保证空构造存在
    noncopy(const noncopy&) = delete ; //删除拷贝函数
    noncopy& operator=(const noncopy&) = delete ; //删除等于拷贝函数
};

//defer
template<class F>
struct Defer : noncopy{
    Defer(const F& defer_callback):__defer_callback(std::ref(defer_callback)){}
    ~Defer(){__defer_callback();}
    const F& deferCallback() const {return __defer_callback;}
    void setDeferCallback(const F& defer_callback){__defer_callback = defer_callback;}
private:
    F __defer_callback;
};

//简化构造 //为了方便
template<class F>
Defer<F> make_defer(const F& end_fun){return Defer<F>(end_fun);}

//宏 //模仿go的书写格式
#define defer(F) auto __rul_defer = make_defer(F);

int main(){
  defer([](){
    std::cout<<"hello"<<std::endl;
  })
  return 0;
}

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其他实现

https://gitee.com/keybox/actor-library/blob/master/actor/commons/commons_utils.h