学习笔记:微服务-5.spring zuul

spring cloud zuul 是网页api网关，就是说微服务有很多的服务，每个服务都有个自己的网址，采用zuul就可以从一个zuul网址对外服务，会自动跳转到设置的对应微服务上

上经典图片

1. 新建一个spring boot 项目 命名为Eureda-client-zuul

2.pom.xml

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     xsi:schemaLocation=
     
     "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <modelVersion>4.0.0
     
     </modelVersion>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <parent>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <version>2.1.1.RELEASE
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <relativePath/> 
     
     <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </parent>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <groupId>com.linbin
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <artifactId>Eureda-Client-zuul
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <name>Eureda-Client-zuul
     
     </name>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot
     
     </description>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <properties>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8
     
     </project.build.sourceEncoding>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8
     
     </project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <java.version>1.8
     
     </java.version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.M3
     
     </spring-cloud.version>
     
     <!-- Finchley.M8 -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </properties>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <dependencies>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <scope>test
     
     </scope>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </dependencies>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <dependencyManagement>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <dependencies>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <version>${spring-cloud.version}
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <type>pom
     
     </type>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <scope>import
     
     </scope>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     </dependencies>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </dependencyManagement>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <repositories>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <repository>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <id>spring-milestones
     
     </id>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <name>Spring Milestones
     
     </name>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone
     
     </url>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <snapshots>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <enabled>false
     
     </enabled>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     </snapshots>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     </repository>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </repositories>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <build>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <plugins>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <plugin>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     </plugin>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     </plugins>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </build>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     </project>
    
    
   
   
 
 

3. application.properties

server.port=8000
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://admin:123@centos7:8888/eureka/
spring.application.name=Euredaclientzuul
zuul.routes.euredaclient1.path=/c1/**
zuul.routes.euredaclient1.serviceId=Euredaclient1
zuul.routes.springdemo.path=/sd/**
zuul.routes.springdemo.serviceId=SpringDemo

4. 启动类前加 @EnableZuulProxy

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class EuredaClientZuulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EuredaClientZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

5.运行项目

http://centos7:8000/c1/hello    会自动跳转到Euredaclient1微服务地址即： http://centos7:8081/hello 

http://centos7:8000/sd/hello  会自动跳转到SpringDemo微服务地址即： http://centos7:8082/hello