idea环境下使用maven创建ssh项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 09:38:36 发布

Pannahouse

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 09:38:36 发布

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29726359/article/details/86659623

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idea环境下使用maven创建ssh项目

新建项目

点击create from archetype(使用模板进行创建)，由于要构建javaweb项目，所以选择webapp,点击next。
填写相关信息groupId,ArtifactId，点击next.
- 所谓GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构，是main目录里java的目录结构；
- 所谓ArtifactID就是项目的唯一的标识符，实际对应项目的名称，就是项目根目录的名称。
选择终端上的maven版本(idea自带，也可使用自己配置的)，这里选择自己配置的版本，点击next。
选择项目的存储位置，点击finish。
创建项目完成

整合ssh框架

在pom文件里引入jar包

<!-- 属性 -->
<properties>
 <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
 <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
 <struts.version>2.3.24</struts.version>
</properties>
<!-- 锁定版本，struts2-2.3.24、spring4.2.4、hibernate5.0.7 -->
<dependencyManagement>
 <dependencies>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
     <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
     <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
     <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
     <version>${struts.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
     <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
     <version>${struts.version}</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>junit</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   <version>3.8.1</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
<!-- spring -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <!-- hibernate -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
   <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
 </dependency>
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   <version>5.1.6</version>
   <scope>runtime</scope>
 </dependency>
 <!-- c3p0 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
   <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
   <version>0.9.1.2</version>
 </dependency>
 <!-- 导入 struts2 -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
   <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
   <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
 </dependency>
<!-- servlet jsp -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.5</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.0</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>
 <!-- 日志 -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
   <version>1.7.2</version>
 </dependency>
 <!-- junit -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>junit</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   <version>4.9</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 <!-- jstl -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
   <version>1.2</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
   <version>1.1.15</version>
 </dependency>
 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
   <version>3.4</version>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

点击更新项目，将jar包从中央仓库引入到项目中。

配置struts2环境。创建struts.xml配置文件

文件结构

在web.xml中配置strut2的核心过滤器

<!--配置struts2过滤器-->
<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

配置spring环境。创建spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

在web.xml中配置监听器：ContextLoaderListener

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

搭建hibernate环境。创建Hibernate核心配置文件

文件结构

配置代码

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
       "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
   <!-- 会话工厂 -->
   <session-factory>
       <!-- 数据库方言，根据数据库选择 -->
       <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
      <!--为了方便调试是否在运行hibernate时在日志中输出sql语句 -->
       <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
       <!-- 是否对日志中输出的sql语句进行格式化 -->
       <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

struts2与spring进行整合

整合关键点：action对象创建，交给spring创建$]jkt
- 创建action类
```
  <bean id="action" class="com.timmy.action.MyAction" scope="prototype">
  </bean>

        
        
```
  将action对象配置到spring配置文件中。注：scope一定要填prototype。因为spring 默认scope 是单例模式这样只会创建一个Action对象每次访问都是同一个Action对象，数据不安全。struts2 是要求每次次访问都对应不同的Action scope=“prototype” 可以保证当有请求的时候都创建一个Action对象。
- 在struts.xml中在action节点中class属性配置为spring工厂中action对象bean的id

Spring与Hibernate框架进行整合（在spring配置文件里进行配置）。

数据源dataSource交给spring

<!--配置数据源-->
 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
     <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
     <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
     <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
     <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
 </bean>

SessionFactory对象创建交给spring创建

<!--配置sessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
    </bean>

事务管理

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- xml方式管理事务 -->
<!-- 配置通知：具体增强逻辑 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
    <tx:attributes>
        <!-- 匹配业务类中方法名称 -->
        <tx:method name="save*" />
        <tx:method name="update*" />
        <tx:method name="delete*" />
        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="*"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置aop -->
<aop:config>
    <!-- 配置切点：具体哪些方法要增强（真正被增强的方法）-->
    <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.timmy.service.*.*(..))" id="cut"/>
    <!-- 配置切面：将增强逻辑作用到切点  （通知+切入点） -->
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="cut"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 注解方式管理事务 -->
<!-- 1、开启注解驱动 2、在service类上或者方法上使用注解@Transactional-->
<!--   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> -->
<!-- 注解方式管理事务 -->

创建客户实体类、映射文件、将映射文件引入Hibernate核心配置文件中

实体类

public class User {
    private int uid;
    private String username;
    private String password;

public int getUid() {
return uid;
}

public void setUid(int uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}

public String getUsername() {
return username;
}

public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
      "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
      "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.timmy.domain.User" table="maven_user">
      <id name="uid" column="uid" >
          <generator class="assigned" ></generator>
      </id>
      <property name="username" column="username"></property>
      <property name="password" column="password"></property>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-configuration>
<!– 会话工厂 –>
<session-factory>
<!– 数据库方言，根据数据库选择 –>
<property name=“hibernate.dialect”>org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!–为了方便调试是否在运行hibernate时在日志中输出sql语句 –>
<property name=“hibernate.show_sql”>true</property>
<!– 是否对日志中输出的sql语句进行格式化 –>
<property name=“hibernate.format_sql”>true</property>
<property name=“hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto”>update</property>
<!– 加载映射文件 –>
<mapping resource=“com/timmy/domain/User.hbm.xml”/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
创建service层类（业务层）和Dao层类（数据库层），完成注入；
```
public class MyDao {
   private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
```

public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
return hibernateTemplate;
}

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setHibernateTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>hibernateTemplate <span class="token operator">=</span> hibernateTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">save</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>User user<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    hibernateTemplate<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">save</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

public class MyService {

<span class="token keyword">private</span> MyDao myDao<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> MyDao <span class="token function">getMyDao</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> myDao<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setMyDao</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>MyDao myDao<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>myDao <span class="token operator">=</span> myDao<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">save</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>User user<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>

    myDao<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">save</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

启动项目
访问：代码包含一个测试实例：访问hello_save.action，讲一个用户写入到数据库。
访问流程
页面提交参数，在服务端action接收参数参
调用业务层方法—>dao的方法—>DB 调
将返回的数据存值栈存
配置结果视图，跳转页面转

Pannahouse

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idea环境下使用maven创建ssh项目

idea环境下使用maven创建ssh项目新建项目点击create from archetype(使用模板进行创建)，由于要构建javaweb项目，所以选择webapp,点击next。填写相关信息groupId,ArtifactId，点击next.所谓GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构，是main目录里java的目录结构；所谓Artifa...
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