本文采用Spring cloud本文为2.1.8RELEASE,version=Greenwich.SR3
1 创建eureka client
1.1 新建Srping boot工程:eureka-client
1.2 pom.xml所需要依赖的jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
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1.3 EurekaClientApplication添加注解@EnableEurekaClient
package spring.cloud.demoo.eurekaclient;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientApplication {
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> </span>{
SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
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@EnableEurekaClient 向eureka服务中心注册服务(推荐使用),如果是其他服务注册中心,例如:consul、zookeeper,建议使用@EnableDiscoveryClient
1.4 添加application.yml配置内容、
spring:
application:
name: eureka-client
server:
port: 8801
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8701/eureka/
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配置中http://localhost:8701/eureka/ 调用eureka-server,可以参考: eureka-server注册中心搭建
1.5 创建测试controller:EurekaClientController
package spring.cloud.demoo.eurekaclient.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-
@auther: maomao
-
@DateT: 2019-09-17
*/
@RestController
public class EurekaClientController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@RequestMapping("/info")
public String syaHello(HttpServletRequest request) {
String message = request.getScheme() + “😕/” + request.getServerName() + “:” + request.getServerPort() + request.getServletPath();
return message;
}
}
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1.6 启动eureka-client服务
访问http://localhost:8801/info,并返回结果,如下图所示。
这时在访问服务注册中心,如果下入所示:
可以看到eureka-client已经注册到服务注册中心。
至此,一个简单的单机eureka client服务提供者就搭建完成。服务的提供者提供一个Restful服务。
彩蛋
eureka client集群的搭建
1.1 配置本地host文件
127.0.0.1 eureka1.client.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2.client.com
127.0.0.1 eureka3.client.com
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1.2 增加application.yml配置文件
增加application-clinet1.yml和application-clinet2.yml文件,修改原application.yml文件。
spring:
application:
name: eureka-client
server:
port: 8801
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka1.client.com
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka1.server.com:8701/eureka/,http://eureka2.server.com:8702/eureka/,http://eureka3.server.com:8703/eureka/
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- application-client1.yml
spring:
application:
name: eureka-client
server:
port: 8802
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2.client.com
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka1.server.com:8701/eureka/,http://eureka2.server.com:8702/eureka/,http://eureka3.server.com:8703/eureka/
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- application-client2.yml
spring:
application:
name: eureka-client
server:
port: 8803
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka3.client.com
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka1.server.com:8701/eureka/,http://eureka2.server.com:8702/eureka/,http://eureka3.server.com:8703/eureka/
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1.3 分别启动eureka-client三个服务
分别访问http://eureka1.client.com:8801/info、eureka2.client.com:8802/info、 eureka3.client.com:8803/info 显示结果如下:
此时打开服务注册中心,显示
截图中红框中代表三个client已经注册成功。
总结
本文简单实现了服务提供者单机和集群的搭建,后续继续更新其他关于spring cloud其他内容。
代码地址
gitHub地址
《Srping Cloud 2.X小白教程》目录
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