使用IOC容器获取Bean提示NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

  项目集成了activiti5，本来只是简单测试下23张数据表是否可以创建成功，但是一直提示我processEngine不存在，但是在我的spring-flow的xml文件中是存在的。

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spring-flow:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd">

    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true" />
        <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="true" />
        <property name="labelFontName" value="宋体" />
        <property name="activityFontName" value="宋体" />
        <property name="customFormTypes">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.activiti.explorer.form.UserFormType"/>
                <bean class="org.activiti.explorer.form.ProcessDefinitionFormType"/>
                <bean class="org.activiti.explorer.form.MonthFormType"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean" destroy-method="destroy">
        <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService" />
    <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService" />
    <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService" />
    <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService" />
</beans>

Test：

public class TestActiviti {

    String[] location = {"spring-flow.xml" , "spring-context.xml"};
    ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-*.xml");

    //创建流程引擎,创建23张表
    @Test
    public void test01(){
    
        ProcessEngine processEngine =  (ProcessEngine) ioc.getBean("processEngine");
        
        System.out.println("ProcessEngine :"+ processEngine);

    }
}

错误提示:

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'processEngine' is defined

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:638)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1159)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:282)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
	at junit.activiti.TestActiviti.test01(TestActiviti.java:26)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

配置文件目录：

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分析：
  一直提示我processEngine不存在，但是在我的spring-flow里面是有的。就在想是不是ClassPathXmlApplicationContext是不是加载不到文件，但是提示的并不是文件加载不到，而是Bean的id不存在，然后就在想是不是没找到或者是使用的spring-*.xml通配符找不到。然后就把两个xml文件写在了字符数组中，就可以了。

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解决方案:
  将要用的配置文件写在字符串数组中即可解决。
  但是如果需要使用到多个，总不能一个一个写进去吧。望理解的朋友可以稍微提下，共同学习，谢谢。

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