leetcode.0020. Valid Parentheses

leetcode.0020. Valid Parentheses

题目

Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[’ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid.
An input string is valid if:
- Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
- Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.

Note that an empty string is also considered valid.

Example 1:

Input: "()"
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: "()[]{}"
Output: true

Example 3:

Input: "(]"
Output: false

Example 4:

Input: "([)]"
Output: false

Example 5:

Input: "{[]}"
Output: true

参考答案（python3）:

class Solution(object):
    def isValid(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: bool
        """

        #堆栈暂存前括号，
        #检索到对应的后括号，
        #从堆栈中移除其前括号。
        pars = [None]  # 值为 [NoneType] ,长度为1
        parmap = {')': '(', '}': '{', ']': '['}
        for c in s:
            if c in parmap and parmap[c] == pars[len(pars)-1]:# 为了保证len(pars)-1 >= 0, pars 设为 [None]
                pars.pop()
            else:
                pars.append(c)
        return len(pars) == 1 # 正确时，pars为[NoneType]， len(pars)=1

参考答案链接