SpringCloud（3）- Rest环境搭建

SpringCloud（3）- Rest环境搭建

总体介绍

 

数据库：sc01 ， 表dept：

插入一些数据：

1.父Maven工程：springcloud

2.父Maven工程下的三个模块：

springcloud-api【封装整体的entity/公共配置等】

springcloud-provider-dept-8001【服务提供者】

springcloud-consumer-dept-80【服务消费者】

版本选择

1. 打开spring官网，找到Spring Cloud ，查看最新版本的Doc

2.发现最新版本的要spring Boot 2.2.5.RELEASE 即以上

父Maven工程：springcloud

1. 新建一个Maven工程，修改其pom文件，修改打包方式为pom，增加依赖管理，版本管理。

<packaging>pom</packaging>
 <properties>
        <mybatis-version>2.1.2</mybatis-version>
        <druid-version>1.1.20</druid-version>
        <lombok-version>1.16.16</lombok-version>
 </properties>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- SpringCloud依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Hoxton.SR3</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MyBatis依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Druid依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Lombok依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok-version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

springcloud-api【封装整体的entity/公共配置等】

1. 在父Maven项目下新建一个Module，创建子Maven项目springcloud-api。
2. 在pom文件中添加依赖。

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.新建entity包，编写实体类Dept。

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    private long deptno;
    private String deptname;
    private String dbSource;
    public Dept(String deptname){
        this.deptname=deptname;
    }
}

springcloud-provider-dept-8001【服务提供者】

1. 在父Maven项目下新建一个Module，创建子Maven项目springcloud-provider-dept-8001。

2. 在pom文件中添加依赖。

    <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.yinrz</groupId>
               <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
               <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
               <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>mysql</groupId>
               <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>

    

3. 修改application.yml文件

   server:
     port: 8001
   
   mybatis:
     type-aliases-package: com.yinrz.springcloud.entity
     config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
     mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
   
   
   spring:
     datasource:
       type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
       url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sc01?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
       driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
       username: root
       password: root

    

4. 在resources下新建mybatis文件夹，在此文件夹下新建mybatis-config.xml文件。

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   <configuration>
       <settings>
           <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
           <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
       </settings>

    

5. 在com.yinrz.springcloud包下新建mapper包，编写DeptMapper

   @Mapper
   @Repository
   public interface DeptMapper {
       List<Dept> selAll();
       Dept selById(long id);
       boolean insDept(Dept dept);
   }

    

6. 在com.yinrz.springcloud包下新建service包与impl包，编写DeptService与DeptServiceImpl

   public interface DeptService {
       List<Dept> queryAll();
       Dept queryById(long id);
       boolean addDept(Dept dept);
   }

   @Service
   public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
       @Resource
       private DeptMapper deptMapper;
   
       public List<Dept> queryAll(){
           return deptMapper.selAll();
       }
   
       public Dept queryById(long id) {
           return deptMapper.selById(id);
       }
   
       public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
           return deptMapper.insDept(dept);
       }
   }

    

7. 在resource下的mybaits包下新建文件夹mapper，编写DeptMapper.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE mapper
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
   <mapper namespace="com.yinrz.springcloud.mapper.DeptMapper">
       <select id="selAll" resultType="com.yinrz.springcloud.entity.Dept" >
           select * from sc01.dept
       </select>
       <select id="selById" resultType="com.yinrz.springcloud.entity.Dept" parameterType="long" >
           select * from sc01.dept where deptno = #{deptno}
       </select>
       <insert id="insDept"  parameterType="com.yinrz.springcloud.entity.Dept" >
           insert into sc01.dept(deptname, db_source) values (#{deptname},DATABASE())
       </insert>
   </mapper>

    

8. 在com.yinrz.springcloud包下新建controller包，编写DeptProviderController

   @RestController
   public class DeptProviderController {
   
       @Resource
       DeptService deptServiceImpl;
   
       @GetMapping("/dept/all")
       public List<Dept> queryAll(){
           return deptServiceImpl.queryAll();
       }
       @PostMapping("/dept/add")
       public boolean addDept(Dept dept){
           return deptServiceImpl.addDept(dept);
       }
       @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
       public Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
           return deptServiceImpl.queryById(id);
       }
   }

    

9. 在com.yinrz.springcloud包下编写主启动类DeptProvider_8001

   @SpringBootApplication
   public class DeptProvider_8001 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider_8001.class,args);
       }
   }

    

springcloud-consumer-dept-80【服务消费者】

1. 在父Maven项目下新建一个Module，创建子Maven项目springcloud-consumer-dept-80。

2. 在pom文件中添加依赖。

 <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yinrz</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.修改application.yml文件

server:
  port: 80

4.在com.yinrz.springcloud包下新建config包，编写BeanConfig，配置RestTemplate

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

5.在com.yinrz.springcloud包下新建controller包，编写DeptConsumerController

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {

    @Resource
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
    private static final String REST_PATH_PREFIX="http://localhost:8001";

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/all")
    public List<Dept> all(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_PATH_PREFIX+"/dept/all",List.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_PATH_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_PATH_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }

}

6.在com.yinrz.springcloud包下编写主启动类DeptConsumer_80

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

测试

1. 分别启动DeptProvider_8001，与DeptConsumer_80。
2. 浏览器访问http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/1