python 异步使用demo

demo01

import asyncio
import time

async def play_game():
    """玩游戏"""
    print('玩游戏')
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("玩游戏...")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("玩游戏...")
    await asyncio.sleep(3)
    print('玩游戏')
    return "游戏gg了"

async def dian_wai_mai():
    """点外卖"""
    print("点外卖")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("等外卖...")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("等外卖...")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("外卖到")
    return "外卖到了"

async def main():
    print("start main")
    future1 = dian_wai_mai()
    future2 = play_game()
    # tasks = [asyncio.create_task(future1), asyncio.create_task(future2)]
    # await asyncio.wait(tasks)
    ret1, ret2 = await asyncio.gather(future1, future2)
    print(ret1, ret2)
    print("end main")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1 = time.time()
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main())
    t2 = time.time()
    print('cost:', t2-t1)

demo02

"""
# 真正的协程模块就是使用greenlet完成的切换
from greenlet import greenlet

def eat(name):
    print('%s eat 1' % name)  # 2
    g2.switch('taibai')  # 3
    print('%s eat 2' % name)  # 6
    g2.switch()  # 7

def play(name):
    print('%s play 1' % name)  # 4
    g1.switch()  # 5
    print('%s play 2' % name)  # 8

g1 = greenlet(eat)
g2 = greenlet(play)

g1.switch('taibai')  # 可以在第一次switch时传入参数，以后都不需要  #1
"""

"""
import asyncio

async def func1():
    print(1)
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print(2)


async def func2():
    print(3)
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print(4)


tasks = [
    asyncio.ensure_future(func1()),
    asyncio.ensure_future(func2())
]

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))  """


"""
下载图片使用第三方模块aiohttp, 请提前安装: pip3 install aiohttp
"""
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import aiohttp
import asyncio
import httpx


async def fetch(session, url):
    print("发送请求：", url)
    async with session.get(url, verify_ssl=False) as response:
        content = await response.content.read()
        file_name = url.rsplit('_')[-1]
        with open(file_name, mode='wb') as file_object:
            file_object.write(content)

async def main():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        url_list = [
            'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M02/35/A9/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChsEe12AXQ6AOOH_AAFocMs8nzU621.jpg',
            'https://www2.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g30/M01/3C/E2/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCSV2BBICAUntfAADjJFd6800429.jpg',
            'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M0B/3C/65/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCP12BFCmAIO83AAGq7vK0sGY193.jpg'
        ]
        tasks = [asyncio.create_task(fetch(session, url)) for url in url_list]

        await asyncio.wait(tasks)



async def fetch01(session, url):
    print("发送请求：", url)
    response = await session.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    content = response.content
    file_name = url.rsplit('_')[-1]
    with open(file_name, mode='wb') as file_object:
        file_object.write(content)
async def main01():
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as session:
        url_list = [
            'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M02/35/A9/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChsEe12AXQ6AOOH_AAFocMs8nzU621.jpg',
            'https://www2.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g30/M01/3C/E2/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCSV2BBICAUntfAADjJFd6800429.jpg',
            'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M0B/3C/65/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCP12BFCmAIO83AAGq7vK0sGY193.jpg'
        ]
        tasks = [asyncio.create_task(fetch01(session, url)) for url in url_list]

        await asyncio.wait(tasks)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # asyncio.run(main())
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main01())