integer ==比较

Java的8种基本类型(Byte, Short, Integer, Long, Character, Boolean, Float, Double), 除Float和Double以外, 其它六种都实现了常量池, 但是它们只在大于等于-128并且小于等于127时才使用常量池。

由如下例子可以看出：

[java] view plain copy

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    Integer a = 127;  
    Integer b = 127;  
    System.out.println("等于127:");  
    System.out.println(a == b);  
    System.out.println("*****************");  

    a = 128;  
    b = 128;  
    System.out.println("等于128:");  
    System.out.println(a == b);  
    System.out.println("*****************");  

    a = -128;  
    b = -128;  
    System.out.println("等于-128:");  
    System.out.println(a == b);  
    System.out.println("*****************");  

    a = -129;  
    b = -129;  
    System.out.println("等于-129:");  
    System.out.println(a == b);  
    System.out.println("*****************");  

    // 测试Boolean  
    System.out.println("测试Boolean");  
    Boolean c = true;  
    Boolean d = true;  
    System.out.println(c == d);  
    d = new Boolean(true);  
    System.out.println(c == d);  
}  

结果如下：

等于127:
true

---

等于128:
false

---

等于-128:
true

---

等于-129:
false

---

测试Boolean
true
false

当我们给Integer赋值时，实际上调用了Integer.valueOf(int)方法，查看源码，其实现如下：

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public static Integer valueOf(int i) {  
    if(i >= -128 && i <= IntegerCache.high)  
        return IntegerCache.cache[i + 128];  
    else  
        return new Integer(i);  
}  

而IntegerCache实现如下：

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private static class IntegerCache {  
    static final int high;  
    static final Integer cache[];  

    static {  
        final int low = -128;  

        // high value may be configured by property  
        int h = 127;  
        if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {  
            // Use Long.decode here to avoid invoking methods that  
            // require Integer's autoboxing cache to be initialized  
            int i = Long.decode(integerCacheHighPropValue).intValue();  
            i = Math.max(i, 127);  
            // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE  
            h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - -low);  
        }  
        high = h;  

        cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];  
        int j = low;  
        for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)  
            cache[k] = new Integer(j++);  
    }  

    private IntegerCache() {}  
}  

注意cache数组是静态的。

public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
     * 对于Integer对象来说，其能存储的范围为（-128~127），超过范围则存储到堆内存中
     * 地址不同，所以不同。
     */
      Integer i1=100;
      Integer i2=100;
      System.out.println(i1==i2);//true
      i1=200;
      i2=200;
      System.out.println(i1==i2);//false
     }