WPF之PasswordBox 界面绑定Viewmodel中的UserPassword属性 (MVVM)

WPF中PasswordBox不能直接绑定后台属性值,需要借助自定义附加属性来实现:

一.界面绑定

xmlns:pw="clr-namespace:XXXnamespace.Helper"

<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Text="密码:" FontSize="15" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>

<PasswordBox x:Name="txtuserpwd" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="10"  Width="100"  HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"  

password:PasswordBoxHelper.Attach="true" password:PasswordBoxHelper.Password="{Binding Path=UserPassword,

Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>

//注意: UserPassword 这个属性需要写在Viewmodel中定义

二.  项目下新建 PasswordHelper.cs 类 

public static class PasswordBoxHelper
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty =DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Password",typeof(string), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, OnPasswordPropertyChanged));
        public static readonly DependencyProperty AttachProperty =DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Attach",typeof(bool), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper), 
            new PropertyMetadata(false, Attach));
        private static readonly DependencyProperty IsUpdatingProperty =DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsUpdating", typeof(bool),typeof(PasswordBoxHelper));


        public static void SetAttach(DependencyObject dp, bool value)
        {
            dp.SetValue(AttachProperty, value);
        }
        public static bool GetAttach(DependencyObject dp)
        {
            return (bool)dp.GetValue(AttachProperty);
        }
        public static string GetPassword(DependencyObject dp)
        {
            return (string)dp.GetValue(PasswordProperty);
        }
        public static void SetPassword(DependencyObject dp, string value)
        {
            dp.SetValue(PasswordProperty, value);
        }
        private static bool GetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp)
        {
            return (bool)dp.GetValue(IsUpdatingProperty);
        }
        private static void SetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp, bool value)
        {
            dp.SetValue(IsUpdatingProperty, value);
        }
        private static void OnPasswordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender,
            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;
            passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged;
            if (!(bool)GetIsUpdating(passwordBox))
            {
                passwordBox.Password = (string)e.NewValue;
            }
            passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged;
        }
        private static void Attach(DependencyObject sender,
            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;
            if (passwordBox == null)
                return;
            if ((bool)e.OldValue)
            {
                passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged;
            }
            if ((bool)e.NewValue)
            {
                passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged;
            }
        }
        private static void PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;
            SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, true);
            SetPassword(passwordBox, passwordBox.Password);
            SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, false);
        }

    }