python--numpy上

import numpy as np

#创建二维数组
array = np.array([[1,2,3],[2,3,4]])
print(array)
#形状
print(array.shape)
#大小
print(array.size)
#维度
print(array.ndim)
#输出类型
print(type(array))
"""
[[1 2 3]
 [2 3 4]]
(2, 3)
6
2
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
"""

#定义array的type-dtype
a = np.array([2,23,4],dtype=np.int)
print(a.dtype)
"""
int32
"""

#定义一个三行四列值为0的矩阵
z = np.zeros((3,4))
print(z)
"""
[[0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0.]]
"""

one = np.ones((3,4))
print(one)
"""
[[1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 1.]]
"""

a = np.eye(4)
print(a)
"""
[[1. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 1. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 1. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 1.]]
"""


#定义4-12步长为2的数组
b = np.arange(4,12,2)
print(b)
"""
[ 4  6  8 10]
"""

#将数组划分为三行四列
c = np.arange(12).reshape((3,4))
print(c)
"""
[[ 0  1  2  3]
 [ 4  5  6  7]
 [ 8  9 10 11]]
"""


#从1-10均分成五个数,也可以使用reshape改变维数
d = np.linspace(1,10,5)
print(d)

"""
[ 1.    3.25  5.5   7.75 10.  ]
"""


a = np.array([10,20,30,40])
b = np.arange(4)

c = 10*np.sin(a)
print(c)
"""
[-5.44021111  9.12945251 -9.88031624  7.4511316 ]
"""

print(c<0)
"""
[ True False  True False]
"""

#矩阵乘法
d = np.dot(a,b)  #等同于 d=a.dot(b)
print(d)
"""
200   #10*0+20*1+30*2+40*3
"""

#对比
d=a*b
print(d)
"""
[  0  20  60 120]
"""

B站视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av16378934/?p=1