python--numpy中

import numpy as np

#随机生成2行4列值在（0，1）内的数组
a = np.random.random((2,4))
print(a)
"""
[[0.05932697 0.26692883 0.80273429 0.56648727]
 [0.88395289 0.53249124 0.63557664 0.11671337]]
"""
print(np.sum(a))
print(np.min(a))
print(np.max(a))

"""
3.864211483770041
0.05932696538694493
0.8839528875161482
"""

#axis=0在列上操作
print(np.sum(a,axis=0))
#axis=1在行上操作
print(np.min(a,axis=1))
"""
[0.89938846 1.00042835 1.55796798 1.91173002]
[0.58926711 0.19984479]
"""


#寻找数组内最大值索引和最小值索引
A = np.arange(2,14).reshape((3,4))
print(np.argmin(A))
print(np.argmax(A))
"""
0
11
"""
#均值
print(np.mean(A))
print(A.mean())
print(np.average(A))
"""
7.5
7.5
7.5
"""

#中位数
print(np.median(A))
"""
7.5
"""

#逐步累加
print(A)
print(np.cumsum(A))
"""
[[ 2  3  4  5]
 [ 6  7  8  9]
 [10 11 12 13]]
[ 2  5  9 14 20 27 35 44 54 65 77 90]
"""

#累差
print(np.diff(A))
"""
[[1 1 1]
 [1 1 1]
 [1 1 1]]
"""


#排序，行内排序
A = [[2,4,3],[7,4,9],[1,2,2]]
print(A)
print(np.sort(A))
"""
[[2, 4, 3], [7, 4, 9], [1, 2, 2]]
[[2 3 4]
 [4 7 9]
 [1 2 2]]
"""

#矩阵转置
print(np.transpose(A))
"""
[[2 7 1]
 [4 4 2]
 [3 9 2]]
"""
A = np.arange(2,14).reshape((3,4))
print(A)
print(A.T)
"""
[[ 2  3  4  5]
 [ 6  7  8  9]
 [10 11 12 13]]
[[ 2  6 10]
 [ 3  7 11]
 [ 4  8 12]
 [ 5  9 13]]
"""
#矩阵积
print(A.T.dot(A))
"""
[[140 158 176 194]
 [158 179 200 221]
 [176 200 224 248]
 [194 221 248 275]]
"""

#将大于11的数改为11，小于4的数改为4
print(np.clip(A,4,11))
"""
[[ 4  4  4  5]
 [ 6  7  8  9]
 [10 11 11 11]]
"""


#索引
print(A)
print(A[1])
print(A[1][1])
print(A[1,1])
"""
[[ 2  3  4  5]
 [ 6  7  8  9]
 [10 11 12 13]]
[6 7 8 9]
7
7
"""

#索引下标为2行和下标为3的列
print(A[2,:])
print(A[:,3])
"""
[10 11 12 13]
[ 5  9 13]
"""
#所引第二行第一个是个数到第二个数
print(A[1,0:2])
"""
[6 7]
"""

for row in A:
    print(row)
"""
[2 3 4 5]
[6 7 8 9]
[10 11 12 13]
"""

#利用矩阵转置输出列
for col in A.T:
    print(col)
"""
[ 2  6 10]
[ 3  7 11]
[ 4  8 12]
[ 5  9 13]
"""

#将多维矩阵转换成一维
print(A.flatten())
"""
[ 2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13]
"""
for item in A.flat:
    print(item)
"""
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
"""

B站视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av16378934/?p=1