.net+ajax文件上传

.file{
   position: relative;
   background-color: #b32b1b;
   border: 1px solid #ddd;
   width: 68px;
   height: 25px;
   display: inline-block;
   text-decoration: none;
   text-indent: 0;
   line-height: 25px;
   font-size: 14px;
   color: #fff;
   margin: 0 auto;
   cursor: pointer;
   text-align: center;
   border: none;
   border-radius: 3px;         
}
.file input{
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   left: -2px;
   opacity: 0;
   width: 10px;
}

<div>
    <span>选择文件：</span><input id="txt_filePath" type="text" readonly="readonly"/>
    <a class="file"><input id="btnfile" name="btnfile" type="file"/>浏览</a>
</div>


$(function () {
            //选择文件
            $(".file").on("change", "input[type='file']", function () {
                var filePath = $(this).val();
                //设置上传文件类型
                if (filePath.indexOf("xls") != -1 || filePath.indexOf("xlsx") != -1) {
                    //上传文件
                    $.ajaxFileUpload({
                        url: 'ASHX/FileHandler.ashx',
                        secureuri: false,
                        fileElementId: 'btnfile',
                        dataType: 'json',
                        success: function (data, status) {
                            //获取上传文件路径
                            $("#txt_filePath").val(data.filenewname);
                            alert("文件上传成功！");
                        },
                        error: function (data, status, e) {
                            alert(e);
                        }
                    });
                } else {
                    alert("请选择正确的文件格式！");
                    //清空上传路径
                    $("#txt_filePath").val("");
                    return false;
                }
            });
        })

ajax

public class FileHandler : IHttpHandler {
    
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        string msg = string.Empty;
        string error = string.Empty;
        string result = string.Empty;
        string filePath = string.Empty;
        string fileNewName = string.Empty;
        //这里只能用<input type="file" />才能有效果,因为服务器控件是HttpInputFile类型
        HttpFileCollection files = context.Request.Files;
        if (files.Count > 0)
        {
            //设置文件名
            fileNewName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssff") + "_" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(files[0].FileName);
            //保存文件
            files[0].SaveAs(context.Server.MapPath("~/Upload/"+fileNewName));
            msg = "文件上传成功！";
            result = "{msg:'" + msg + "',filenewname:'" + fileNewName + "'}";
        }
        else
        {
            error = "文件上传失败！";
            result = "{ error:'" + error + "'}";
        }
        context.Response.Write(result);
        context.Response.End();
    }
 
    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

js文件ajaxfileupload.js，记得引入jQuery文件

jQuery.extend({


    createUploadIframe: function (id, uri) {
        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
        if (window.ActiveXObject) {
            if (typeof uri == 'boolean') {
                iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';

            }
            else if (typeof uri == 'string') {
                iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';

            }
        }
        iframeHtml += ' />';
        jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);

        return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);
    },
    createUploadForm: function (id, fileElementId, data) {
        //create form	
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
        if (data) {
            for (var i in data) {
                jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
            }
        }
        var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
        jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
        jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);



        //set attributes
        jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).appendTo('body');
        return form;
    },
    handleError: function (s, xhr, status, e) {
        if (s.error) {
            s.error.call(s.context || s, xhr, status, e);
        }
        if (s.global) {
            (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger("ajaxError", [xhr, s, e]);
        }
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function (s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout		
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof (s.data) == 'undefined' ? false : s.data));
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if (s.global && !jQuery.active++) {
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
        }
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}
        if (s.global)
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function (isTimeout) {
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try {
                if (io.contentWindow) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body ? io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument : io.contentWindow.document;

                } else if (io.contentDocument) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body ? io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument : io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            } catch (e) {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if (xml || isTimeout == "timeout") {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if (status != "error") {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData(xml, s.dataType);
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if (s.success)
                            s.success(data, status);

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if (s.global)
                            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSuccess", [xml, s]);
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch (e) {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if (s.global)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxComplete", [xml, s]);

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if (s.global && ! --jQuery.active)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");

                // Process result
                if (s.complete)
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function () {
                    try {
                        jQuery(io).remove();
                        jQuery(form).remove();

                    } catch (e) {
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                    }

                }, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if (s.timeout > 0) {
            setTimeout(function () {
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if (!requestDone) uploadCallback("timeout");
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try {

            var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
            jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
            jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if (form.encoding) {
                jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
            }
            else {
                jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
            }
            jQuery(form).submit();

        } catch (e) {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }

        jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback);
        return { abort: function () { } };

    },

    uploadHttpData: function (r, type) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if (type == "script")
            jQuery.globalEval(data);
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if (type == "json") {
            以下为新增代码///
            data = r.responseText;
            var start = data.indexOf(">");
            if (start != -1) {
                var end = data.indexOf("<", start + 1);
                if (end != -1) {
                    data = data.substring(start + 1, end);
                }
            }
            ///以上为新增代码///
            eval("data = " + data);
        }
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if (type == "html")
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();

        return data;
    }

})

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cc_yy_zh/article/details/53841904