Binary Numbers
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6079 Accepted Submission(s): 3690
Problem Description
Given a positive integer n, find the positions of all 1's in its binary representation. The position of the least significant bit is 0.
Example
The positions of 1's in the binary representation of 13 are 0, 2, 3.
Task
Write a program which for each data set:
reads a positive integer n,
computes the positions of 1's in the binary representation of n,
writes the result.
Example
The positions of 1's in the binary representation of 13 are 0, 2, 3.
Task
Write a program which for each data set:
reads a positive integer n,
computes the positions of 1's in the binary representation of n,
writes the result.
Input
The first line of the input contains exactly one positive integer d equal to the number of data sets, 1 <= d <= 10. The data sets follow.
Each data set consists of exactly one line containing exactly one integer n, 1 <= n <= 10^6.
Each data set consists of exactly one line containing exactly one integer n, 1 <= n <= 10^6.
Output
The output should consists of exactly d lines, one line for each data set.
Line i, 1 <= i <= d, should contain increasing sequence of integers separated by single spaces - the positions of 1's in the binary representation of the i-th input number.
Line i, 1 <= i <= d, should contain increasing sequence of integers separated by single spaces - the positions of 1's in the binary representation of the i-th input number.
Sample Input
1 13
Sample Output
0 2 3
将一个十进制正整数转换为二进制数,输出二进制数的1的位置。
比如13:1101,然后位置应该是从右到左的:0 2 3.
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
private static Scanner scanner;
public static void main(String[] args) {
scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int cases = scanner.nextInt();
while (cases-- > 0) {
int n = scanner.nextInt();
String string = Integer.toBinaryString(n);
// System.out.println(string);
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int len = string.length();
for (int i = 0, j = len - 1; i < len && j >= 0; j--, i++) {//注意这里的i是位置,而j是二进制字符串的指针
if (string.charAt(j) == '1') {
list.add(i);
}
}
if (list.size() > 0) {
System.out.print(list.get(0));
for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(" " + list.get(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}