Conf iguration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [red is-context.xml

在布项目时遇到了这个问题：

Deploying web application directory app-tpl-webapp
2017-06-29 16:25:02,161 [main] ERROR [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoa
der] - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Conf
iguration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [red
is-context.xml]
Offending resource: class path resource [applicationContext.xml]; nested excepti
on is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOExceptio
n parsing XML document from class path resource [redis-context.xml]; nested exce
ption is java.net.UnknownHostException: www.springframework.org
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.err
or(FailFastProblemReporter.java:70)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderC
ontext.java:85)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderC
ontext.java:76)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentRe
ader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:274)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentRe
ader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:199)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentRe
ader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:184)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentRe
ader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:141)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentRe
ader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:110)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registe
rBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadB
eanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBea
nDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBea
nDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReade
r.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReade
r.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReade
r.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.load
BeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.load
BeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationCon
text.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtain
FreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refres
h(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebA
pplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationConte
xt(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitiali
zed(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContex
t.java:4135)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
630)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:77
1)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:964)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:321)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445

)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:5
19)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOExc
eption parsing XML document from class path resource [redis-context.xml]; nested
exception is java.net.UnknownHostException: www.springframework.org
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadB
eanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:409)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBea
nDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBea
nDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentRe
ader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:258)
… 43 more
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: www.springframework.org
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java
:178)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:528)
at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:180)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:432)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:527)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.(HttpClient.java:211)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:308)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:326)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLC
onnection.java:996)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConne
ction.java:932)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection
.java:850)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLCon
nection.java:1300)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrent
Entity(XMLEntityManager.java:637)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(
XMLEntityManager.java:1290)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDTDEnti
ty(XMLEntityManager.java:1257)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.setInputSou
rce(XMLDTDScannerImpl.java:263)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDri ver.dispatch(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1164) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDri
ver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1050)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$Prolog
Driver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:964)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(X
MLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImp
l.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(X
ML11Configuration.java:848)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(X
ML11Configuration.java:777)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.
java:141)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.
java:243)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Doc
umentBuilderImpl.java:347)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocum
ent(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadD
ocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:428)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadB
eanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
… 46 more
主要是说你的文件读取不到，解析XML文件的类路径资源出现了异常，那么你的某一个配置文件里肯定有下图所示内容：

解决方式：将上述的代码换成下面的就好了

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">