JAVAWeb过滤器filter

过滤器实际上就是对web资源进行拦截，做一些处理后再交给下一个过滤器或servlet处理
通常都是用来拦截request进行处理的，也可以对返回的response进行拦截处理

应用场景
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例如你想在所有方法执行前执行某件事--可以在doFilter中进行处理

 

 

第一步：

web.xml写过滤器

  <!--过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>MeFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.lhl.controller.filter.MeFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>MeFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

第二部：编写过滤的类：在doFilter中写逻辑，可以请求转发到某路径

/**
 * @author lhl
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2019/12/3 21:09
 * @description
 */
public class MeFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("-----filter初始化------");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("每次请求都会访问-------");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);//交给下一个过滤器或servlet处理
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("生命周期销毁的时候访问------------");
    }
}

 特别注意：如果你要再filter中注入sql的操作，是做不到的，sqlDao=null.因为过滤在spring的实例化之前。

需要自己在init中获取：如：

/**
 * init时候获取xml，获取dao
 * @param arg0
 * @throws ServletException
 */
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
    System.out.println("filter init");
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml");
       sysSetDao = (SysSetDao) context.getBean("sysSetDao");
}

 

 

整个代码：

package com.hsnn.medstgmini.base.controller;

import com.hsnn.medstgmini.base.trade.dao.SysSetDao;
import com.hsnn.medstgmini.base.trade.model.SysSet;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author lhl
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2019/12/3 11:01
 * @description TODO
 */
@Component
public class SysSetController implements Filter {
    //直接注入是获取不到的，filter过滤在spring初始化之前
   private SysSetDao sysSetDao;

    /**
     * init时候获取xml，获取dao
     * @param arg0
     * @throws ServletException
     */
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter init");
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml");
           sysSetDao = (SysSetDao) context.getBean("sysSetDao");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter start");
        HttpServletRequest servletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String requestURI = servletRequest.getRequestURI();
        SysSet sysSet = sysSetDao.getOneEnable();
        if (requestURI.contains("/settlement/trade")) {
            FilterRedirect(request,response,sysSet);
        }
        if (requestURI.contains("/settlement/reciveAndPayManagement")){
            FilterRedirect(request,response,sysSet);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 请求转发
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param sysSet
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void FilterRedirect(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,SysSet sysSet) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("------这里将触发一些事件");
        if (sysSet != null) {
            long nowTime = new Date().getTime();
            if (nowTime > sysSet.getStartDttm().getTime() && nowTime < sysSet.getEndDttm().getTime()) {
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/toAlertTab").forward(request, response);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("filter destroy");
    }

}

 

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