1.实现strcpy 2.实现strcat 3.实现strstr 4.实现strchr 5.实现strcmp 6.实现memcpy 7.实现memmove

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本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/ADream__/article/details/84110092

1.模拟实现strcpy函数拷贝字符串

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
char* my_strcpy(char* dest,const char *src)
{
	char* ret = dest;
  assert(dest != NULL);
	assert(src != NULL);
	while(*dest++ = *src++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;

}
int main()
{
char arr1[10] = “abcdef”;
char arr2[10] = {0};
printf("%s\n",my_strcpy(arr2,arr1));
return 0;
}

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2.模拟实现strcat函数连接字符串

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
char* my_strcat(char* arr1,const char* arr2)
{
	char *ret = arr1;
	assert(arr1 != NULL);
	assert(arr2 != NULL);
	while(*arr1 != '\0')
	{
		*arr1++;
	}
	while(*arr1++ = *arr2++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;

}
int main()
{
char arr1[20] = “hello”;
char arr2[20] = " bit";
printf("%s\n",my_strcat(arr1,arr2));
return 0;
}

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3.模拟实现strstr查找字符串

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
char* my_strstr(const char*str1,const char*str2)
{
	const char *s1 = str1;
	const char *s2 = str2;
    const char *cp = str1;
	assert(str1 != NULL);
	assert(str2 != NULL);
if(*str2 == '\0')
	return (char*)str1;

while(*cp)
{
	s1 = cp;
	s2 = str2;
	
    while(*s1 &amp;&amp; *s2 &amp;&amp; *s1 == *s2)
	{
		s1++;
		s2++;
	}
	if(*s2 == '\0')
		return (char *)cp;
	cp++;
}
return NULL;

}
int main()
{
char *p1 = “bbc”;
char *p2 = “abbcdef”;
char *ret = my_strstr(p2,p1);
printf("%s\n",ret);
return 0;
}

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4.模拟实现strchr，含义是查找字符串s中首次出现c的位置。

#include<stdio.h>
char* my_strchr(char* s,char c)
{
	while(*s != '\0' && *s != 'c')
	{
		s++;
	}
	return *s == c?s:NULL;
}
int main()
{
	char* arr = "abcdefg";
int ret = my_strchr(arr,'c');
printf("%s\n",ret);
return 0;

}

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5.模拟实现strcmp函数比较两个字符串的大小

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
int my_strcmp(const char* str1,const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1 != NULL);
	assert(str2 != NULL);
   while(*str1 == *str2)
   {
	   if(*str1 == '\0')
	   {
		   return 0;
	   }
	   str1++;
	   str2++;
   }
   return *str1 - *str2;
}
int main()
{
	int ret = my_strcmp("abcdef","abc");
	printf("%d",ret);
}

 
 

 
 
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6.模拟实现memcpy拷贝内存
拷贝的是字节数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
void* my_memcpy(void* dest,void* src ,int count)
{
	void* ret = dest;
	assert(dest != NULL);
	assert(src != NULL);
while(count--)
{
	*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
	((char*)dest)++;
	((char*)src)++;
}
return ret;

}
int main()
{
int arr1[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
int arr2[20] = {0};
my_memcpy(arr2,arr1,12);
return 0;
}

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7.实现memmove在一个内存中进行拷贝

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
void* my_memmove(void* dest,void* src,int count)
{
	void* ret = dest;
	assert(dest);
	assert(src);
    if(dest<src)
    {
		while(count--)
	   {
		   *((char*) dest) =*((char*) src);
		   ((char*) dest)++;
		   ((char*) src)++;
	    }
	}
	else
	{
		while(count--)
		{
			*((char*) dest+count) = *((char*) src+count);
		}
	}
	return ret;

}
int main()
{
int arr1[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
my_memmove(arr1,arr1+2,16);
return 0;
}

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