Android客户端和服务端的Socket通信

客户端：

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText mEditText;
    private TextView mTextView;
    private static final String TAG = "TAG";
    private static final String HOST = "172.20.15.169";
    private static final int PORT = 10010;
    private Socket socket;
    private PrintWriter printWriter;
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
    private String receiveString = "";
    private StringBuffer stringBuffer;

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            mTextView.setText( stringBuffer.append(receiveString+"\n"));
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
    }
    /**
     * 发送消息
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void send(View view) {
        new Thread(new SendRun()).start();
    }

    /**
     * 断开连接
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void disconnect(View view) {
        new Thread(new disconnectRun()).start();
    }


    /**
     * 建立连接
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void connect(View view) {
        new Thread(new ConnectRun()).start();
    }
    //发送消息
    class disconnectRun implements  Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            printWriter.println("5201314");
        }
    }
    //发送消息
    class SendRun implements  Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            printWriter.println(mEditText.getText().toString());
        }
    }
    //建立连接
    class ConnectRun implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);
                printWriter = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                receviceMsg();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("111", e.toString());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //循环接受数据
    public void receviceMsg() {
         stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        while (true) {
            try {
                if ((receiveString = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                   handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }



}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="connect"
            android:text="建立连接" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="send"
            android:text="发送消息" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="disconnect"
            android:text="断开连接" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="" />
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

添加相关权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

服务端

ServerImp.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerImp implements Runnable {
   private Socket socket;
   private PrintWriter printWriter;
   private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
   private String receiverMsg = "";

   public ServerImp(Socket socket) {
      // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
      this.socket = socket;
      System.out.println("建立连接");
      try {
         printWriter = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8")),
               true);

         bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
         printWriter.println("建立连接成功");
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   @Override
   public void run() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      while (true) {
         try {
            if ((receiverMsg = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
               if(receiverMsg.equals("5201314")) {
                  System.out.println("客户单请求断开连接.成功");
                  printWriter.println("断开连接成功");
                  printWriter.close();
                  bufferedReader.close();
                  break;
               }else {
                  System.out.println("客户端："+receiverMsg);
                  printWriter.println("服务器：收到了你的消息--"+receiverMsg);
               }
            }
         } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();

         }
      }
   }

}

ServerTest.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerTest {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
         ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10010);
         while(true) {
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞
            new Thread(new ServerImp(socket)).start();
         }

      } catch (IOException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

   }
}