Opennebula 云平台

官网安装文档

1、安装步骤

• 1、关闭SE
  • SELINUX=disabled
• 2、配置epel源地和opennebula源
  • centos7

  cat << "EOT" > /etc/yum.repos.d/opennebula.repo
  [opennebula]
  name=opennebula
  baseurl=https://downloads.opennebula.org/repo/5.10/CentOS/7/$basearch
  enabled=1
  gpgkey=https://downloads.opennebula.org/repo/repo.key
  gpgcheck=1
  repo_gpgcheck=1
  EOT
  

  • centos8

  cat << "EOT" > /etc/yum.repos.d/opennebula.repo
  [opennebula]
  name=opennebula
  baseurl=https://downloads.opennebula.org/repo/5.10/CentOS/8/$basearch
  enabled=1
  gpgkey=https://downloads.opennebula.org/repo/repo.key
  gpgcheck=1
  repo_gpgcheck=1
  EOT
  

• 3、安装相关主控相关依赖包

  yum install opennebula-server opennebula-sunstone opennebula-ruby opennebula-gate opennebula-flow -y
  

• 4、Ruby 运行环境安装（V5.10版本之后可选）

  查看：
  ls -lad /usr/share/one/gems*
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Aug 13 11:41 /usr/share/one/gems -> gems-dist
  drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Aug 13 11:41 /usr/share/one/gems-dist
  
  自动修复：
  test -L /usr/share/one/gems && unlink /usr/share/one/gems
  /usr/share/one/install_gems
  
  手动修复：
  sqlite3 development library
  mysql client development library
  curl development library
  libxml2 and libxslt development libraries
  ruby development library
  gcc and g++
  make
  以上安装包
  

• 5、mysql数据库配置

  1、创建用户
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON opennebula.* TO 'oneadmin' IDENTIFIED BY '<thepassword>';
  
  2、配置事务隔离级别
  SET GLOBAL TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
  
  3、配置oned.configuration
  # Sample configuration for MySQL
     DB = [ backend = "mysql",
     server  = "localhost",
     port    = 0,
     user    = "oneadmin",
     passwd  = "<thepassword>",
     db_name = "opennebula" ]
  4、定期清理索引
  alter table vm_pool drop index ftidx;
  alter table vm_pool add fulltext index ftidx (search_token);
  5、虚拟机自定义配置
  

• 6、启动OpenNebula

  1、使用 oneadmin 用户
  su oneadmin
  2、修改默认密码
  echo "oneadmin:mypassword" > ~/.one/one_auth
  3、启动
  systemctl start opennebula
  systemctl start opennebula-sunstone
  4、出错验证Ruby环境是否有问题
  

• 7、验证安装

  1、命令：oneuser show
  输出：
  USER 0 INFORMATION
  ID              : 0
  NAME            : oneadmin
  GROUP           : oneadmin
  PASSWORD        : 3bc15c8aae3e4124dd409035f32ea2fd6835efc9
  AUTH_DRIVER     : core
  ENABLED         : Yes
  
  USER TEMPLATE
  TOKEN_PASSWORD="ec21d27e2fe4f9ed08a396cbd47b08b8e0a4ca3c"
  
  RESOURCE USAGE & QUOTAS
  2、网页
  http://<frontend_address>:9869
  3、错误日志
  /var/log/one/sunstone.log
  /var/log/one/sunstone.error
  4、程序说明
  Path	Description
  /etc/one/	Configuration Files
  /var/log/one/	Log files, notably: oned.log, sched.log, sunstone.log and <vmid>.log
  /var/lib/one/	oneadmin home directory
  /var/lib/one/datastores/<dsid>/	Storage for the datastores
  /var/lib/one/vms/<vmid>/	Action files for VMs (deployment file, transfer manager scripts, etc…)
  /var/lib/one/.one/one_auth	oneadmin credentials
  /var/lib/one/remotes/	Probes and scripts that will be synced to the Hosts
  /var/lib/one/remotes/hooks/	Hook scripts
  /var/lib/one/remotes/vmm/	Virtual Machine Manager Driver scripts
  /var/lib/one/remotes/auth/	Authentication Driver scripts
  /var/lib/one/remotes/im/	Information Manager (monitoring) Driver scripts
  /var/lib/one/remotes/market/	MarketPlace Driver scripts
  /var/lib/one/remotes/datastore/	Datastore Driver scripts
  /var/lib/one/remotes/vnm/	Networking Driver scripts
  /var/lib/one/remotes/tm/	Transfer Manager Driver scripts
  5、端口说明
  Port	Description
  9869	Sunstone server.
  29876	VNC proxy port, used for translating and redirecting VNC connections to the hypervisors.
  2633	OpenNebula daemon, main XML-RPC API endpoint.
  2474	OneFlow server. This port only needs to be opened if OneFlow server is used.
  5030	OneGate server. This port only needs to be opened if OneGate server is used.
  端口都可以自定义配置，或者代理。
  

• 8、后续步骤

  1、重置密码
  oneuser passwd 0 <PASSWORD>
  echo 'oneadmin:PASSWORD' > /var/lib/one/.one/one_auth
  

2、Opennedula 扩展应用

• OneFlow
  • 说明

  用于将多个虚拟机应用程序定义和管理为单个实体。OneFlow还让您为应用程序组件定义依赖关系和自动扩展策略。
  

  • 配置文件

  ################################################ ############################＃
  服务器配置
  ################## ################################################ #############
  
  
  ＃OpenNebula 守护程序联系信息＃
  ：one_xmlrpc ： http：// localhost：2633 / RPC2
  
  ＃生命周期管理器步骤之间的时间（以秒为单位）
  ＃
  ：lcm_interval ： 30
  
  ＃OneFlow服务器将运行的主机和端口
  ：host ： 127.0.0.1 
  ：port ： 2474
  
  ################################################ ############################＃
  默认值
  ################### ################################################ ############
  
  ＃缩放操作后的默认冷却时间，以秒为单位
  ：default_cooldown ： 300
  
  ＃默认关闭操作。值：'shutdown'，'shutdown-hard' 
  ：shutdown_action ： 'shutdown'
  
  ＃默认oneflow动作选项当只有一个被提供
  ：action_number ： 1 
  ：action_period ： 60
  
  ＃oneflow创建的虚拟机的默认名称。您可以使用
  以下
  ＃个
  占位符中的任意一个：＃$ SERVICE_ID ＃$ SERVICE_NAME 
  ＃$ ROLE_NAME 
  ＃$ VM_NUMBER
  
  ：vm_name_template ： '$ ROLE_NAME_ $ VM_NUMBER_（service_ $ SERVICE_ID）'
  
  ################################################ ########### 
  Auth 
  #################################### ########################
  
  ＃与OpenNebula核心进行通信的身份验证驱动程序
  ＃-密码，用于令牌的对称密码加密
  ＃-x509，用于令牌的x509证书加密
  ：core_auth ： 密码
  
  ################################################ ############################＃
  日志
  ################## ################################################ ############
  
  ＃日志调试级别
  ＃0 =错误，1 =警告，2 =信息，3 =调试
  ＃
  ：debug_level ： 2
  
  

  • 3、应用

  启动：
  service opennebula-flow start
  日志：
  /var/log/one/oneflow.error
  /var/log/one/oneflow.log
  

3、Opennedula node节点安装

• 1、要添加OpenNebula存储库，请以root用户身份执行以下操作：

  cat << “ EOT” > /etc/yum.repos.d/opennebula.repo
   [ opennebula ] 
  名称= opennebula
   baseurl = https://downloads.opennebula.org/repo/5.10/CentOS/7/ $ basearch 
  enabled = 1 
  gpgkey = https://downloads.opennebula.org/repo/repo.key
   gpgcheck = 1 
  repo_gpgcheck = 1 
  EOT
  

• 2、安装软件

  sudo yum install opennebula-node-kvm
  sudo systemctl restart libvirtd
  

  qemu-kvm安装

  sudo yum install  centos-release-qemu-ev
  sudo yum install qemu-kvm-ev
  

• 3、禁用SElinux

  vim /etc/selinux/config
  SELINUX=disabled
  

• 4、配置无密码的SSH
  • 1、前端服务器以前端服务器，节点服务器为参数，生成known_hosts文件

  ssh-keyscan <frontend> <node1> <node2> <node3> ... >> /var/lib/one/.ssh/known_hosts
  

  • 2、服务器分发文件

  scp -rp /var/lib/one/.ssh <node1>:/var/lib/one/
  scp -rp /var/lib/one/.ssh <node2>:/var/lib/one/
  scp -rp /var/lib/one/.ssh <node3>:/var/lib/one/
  

  ###　FAQ

  选择导入虚拟机后，会修改默认的/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
  还原为
  user = "qemu"
  group = "qemu"
  就可以继续使用命令行启动