Java 创建并用应用幻灯片母版

前言

PPT母版具有强大的模板作用，它能够允许用户根据自己的需求自行设计幻灯片的标题文字、背景图、主题颜色等。PPT母版设计成功后可以直接调用此模板应用到其他幻灯片，避免多次重复编辑。本文将介绍如何使用代码在Java应用程序中创建幻灯片母版样式并应用到其他幻灯片。

 

基本步骤

1. 下载Free Spire.Presentation for Java包并解压缩。

2. 将lib文件夹下的Spire.Presentation.jar包作为依赖项导入到Java应用程序中。（也可直接通过Maven仓库安装JAR包（配置pom.xml文件的代码见下文)）

3. 在Java应用程序中新建一个Java Class(此处我命名为CreateSlideMaster 和 CreateMultiSlideMasters)，然后输入相应的Java代码并运行。

 

 

配置pom.xml文件：

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
        <url>http://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
        <artifactId>spire.presentation.free</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

 

 

 

创建唯一母版

import com.spire.presentation.*;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.BackgroundType;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.FillFormatType;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.IImageData;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.PictureFillType;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class CreateSlideMaster {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {


        //创建PPT文档，指定幻灯片大小
        Presentation presentation = new Presentation();
        presentation.getSlideSize().setType(SlideSizeType.SCREEN_16_X_9);

        //获取第一张母版
        IMasterSlide masterSlide = presentation.getMasters().get(0);

        //获取图片地址
        String backgroundPic = "pic.jpg";
        String logo = "logo.jpg";

        //设置母版背景
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(backgroundPic));
        IImageData imageData = presentation.getImages().append(image);
        masterSlide.getSlideBackground().setType(BackgroundType.CUSTOM);
        masterSlide.getSlideBackground().getFill().setFillType(FillFormatType.PICTURE);
        masterSlide.getSlideBackground().getFill().getPictureFill().setFillType(PictureFillType.STRETCH);
        masterSlide.getSlideBackground().getFill().getPictureFill().getPicture().setEmbedImage(imageData);

        //添加图片到母版
        image = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(logo));
        imageData = presentation.getImages().append(image);
        IEmbedImage imageShape = masterSlide.getShapes().appendEmbedImage(ShapeType.RECTANGLE,imageData,new Rectangle2D.Float(60,60,220,80));
        imageShape.getLine().setFillType(FillFormatType.NONE);

        //添加文字到母版
        IAutoShape textShape = masterSlide.getShapes().appendShape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, new Rectangle2D.Float((float) presentation.getSlideSize().getSize().getWidth()-200,(float) presentation.getSlideSize().getSize().getHeight()-60,200,60));//Shapes.AppendShape(ShapeType.Rectangle, new RectangleF(ppt.SlideSize.Size.Width-200, ppt.SlideSize.Size.Height-60, 200, 30));
        textShape.getTextFrame().setText("工作总结汇报");
        textShape.getTextFrame().getTextRange().setFontHeight(20f);
        textShape.getTextFrame().getTextRange().getFill().setFillType(FillFormatType.SOLID);
        textShape.getTextFrame().getTextRange().getFill().getSolidColor().setColor(Color.BLUE);
        textShape.getTextFrame().getTextRange().getParagraph().setAlignment(TextAlignmentType.CENTER);
        textShape.getFill().setFillType(FillFormatType.NONE);
        textShape.getLine().setFillType(FillFormatType.NONE);

        //添加一张幻灯片
        presentation.getSlides().append();

        //保存文档
        presentation.saveToFile("output/SlideMaster.pptx", FileFormat.PPTX_2013);
        presentation.dispose();
    }
}

 

创建多个母版并分别应用到幻灯片

import com.spire.presentation.*;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.BackgroundType;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.FillFormatType;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.IImageData;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.PictureFillType;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class CreateMultiSlideMasters {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //新建PPT文档
        Presentation presentation = new Presentation();
        presentation.getSlideSize().setType(SlideSizeType.SCREEN_16_X_9);

        //插入4页幻灯片(连同默认的幻灯片，文档中共5页)
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            presentation.getSlides().append();
        }

        //获取默认的母版
        IMasterSlide first_master = presentation.getMasters().get(0);

        //创建并获取第二个母板
        presentation.getMasters().appendSlide(first_master);
        IMasterSlide second_master = presentation.getMasters().get(1);

        //为两个母版分别设置不同的背景图片
        String pic1 = "image1.jpg";
        String pic2 = "image2.jpg";
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(pic1));
        IImageData imageData = presentation.getImages().append(image);
        first_master.getSlideBackground().setType(BackgroundType.CUSTOM);
        first_master.getSlideBackground().getFill().setFillType(FillFormatType.PICTURE);
        first_master.getSlideBackground().getFill().getPictureFill().setFillType(PictureFillType.STRETCH);
        first_master.getSlideBackground().getFill().getPictureFill().getPicture().setEmbedImage(imageData);
        image = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(pic2));
        imageData = presentation.getImages().append(image);
        second_master.getSlideBackground().setType(BackgroundType.CUSTOM);
        second_master.getSlideBackground().getFill().setFillType(FillFormatType.PICTURE);
        second_master.getSlideBackground().getFill().getPictureFill().setFillType(PictureFillType.STRETCH);
        second_master.getSlideBackground().getFill().getPictureFill().getPicture().setEmbedImage(imageData);

        //在第一页应用第一个母版及版式（板式6为空板式）
        presentation.getSlides().get(0).setLayout(first_master.getLayouts().get(6));

        //在剩下的幻灯片应用第二个母版及版式
        for (int i = 1; i < presentation.getSlides().getCount(); i++)
        {
            presentation.getSlides().get(i).setLayout(second_master.getLayouts().get(6));
        }

        //保存文档
        presentation.saveToFile("MultiSlideMaters.pptx", FileFormat.PPTX_2013);
        presentation.dispose();
    }
}