Springboot集成阿里云OSS对象存储功能

首先登录阿里云账号

到控制台里选择对象存储OSS，开通oss，注意此服务会根据流量收取费用

点击Access Key按要求创建进行，

记下AccessKey  和Accesssecret

在项目里添加阿里云的依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
   <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
   <version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

application.yml详细的配置文件

oos:
   endpoint: oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com
   keyid:    xxxxxxxx # 填写刚刚生成的AccessKey
   keysecret: xxxxxxx  # 填写刚刚生成的Accesssecret
   bucketname: 2019131 # bucket名称
   filehost: 11111    #bucket下文件夹的路径

endpoint是根据你新建申请bucket地域选择的，点击+号

新建完bucket点击你的bucket、

外网访问里找到endpoint

 

下面是详细代码

获取application.yml配置的ConstantProperties类

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "oos")
public class ConstantProperties {
    private  String endpoint;
    private  String keyid;
    private  String keysecret;
    private  String bucketname;
    private  String filehost;
}

上传，获取文件列表，删除的util类

@Service
@Slf4j
public class AliyunOSSUtil {
    @Autowired
    private  ConstantProperties constantProperties;
    private static SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

    /**
     * 上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public  String upload(File file){
        log.info("=========>OSS文件上传开始："+file.getName());
        String endpoint= constantProperties.getEndpoint();
        String accessKeyId= constantProperties.getKeyid();
        String accessKeySecret=constantProperties.getKeysecret();
        String bucketName=constantProperties.getBucketname();
        String fileHost=constantProperties.getFilehost();
        System.out.println(endpoint+"endpoint");
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String dateStr = format.format(new Date());

        if(null == file){
            return null;
        }

        OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint,accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);
        try {
            //容器不存在，就创建
            if(! ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)){
                ossClient.createBucket(bucketName);
                CreateBucketRequest createBucketRequest = new CreateBucketRequest(bucketName);
                createBucketRequest.setCannedACL(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
                ossClient.createBucket(createBucketRequest);
            }
            //创建文件路径
            String fileUrl = fileHost+"/"+(dateStr + "/" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","")+"-"+file.getName());
            //上传文件
            PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, fileUrl, file));
            //设置权限 这里是公开读
            ossClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName,CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
            if(null != result){
                log.info("==========>OSS文件上传成功,OSS地址："+fileUrl);
                return fileUrl;
            }
        }catch (OSSException oe){
            log.error(oe.getMessage());
        }catch (ClientException ce){
            log.error(ce.getMessage());
        }finally {
            //关闭
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 删除
     * @param fileKey
     * @return
     */
    public  String deleteBlog(String fileKey){
        log.info("=========>OSS文件删除开始");
        String endpoint= constantProperties.getEndpoint();
        String accessKeyId= constantProperties.getKeyid();
        String accessKeySecret=constantProperties.getKeysecret();
        String bucketName=constantProperties.getBucketname();
        String fileHost=constantProperties.getFilehost();
        try {
            OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint,accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);

            if(!ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)){
                log.info("==============>您的Bucket不存在");
                return "您的Bucket不存在";
            }else {
                log.info("==============>开始删除Object");
                ossClient.deleteObject(bucketName,fileKey);
                log.info("==============>Object删除成功："+fileKey);
                return "==============>Object删除成功："+fileKey;
            }
        }catch (Exception ex){
            log.info("删除Object失败",ex);
            return "删除Object失败";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询文件名列表
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> getObjectList(String bucketName){
        List<String> listRe = new ArrayList<>();
        String endpoint= constantProperties.getEndpoint();
        String accessKeyId= constantProperties.getKeyid();
        String accessKeySecret=constantProperties.getKeysecret();
        try {
            log.info("===========>查询文件名列表");
            OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint,accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);
            ListObjectsRequest listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName);
            //列出11111目录下今天所有文件
            listObjectsRequest.setPrefix("11111/"+format.format(new Date())+"/");
            ObjectListing list = ossClient.listObjects(listObjectsRequest);
            for(OSSObjectSummary objectSummary : list.getObjectSummaries()){
                System.out.println(objectSummary.getKey());
                listRe.add(objectSummary.getKey());
            }
            return listRe;
        }catch (Exception ex){
            log.info("==========>查询列表失败",ex);
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
    }

}

 

controller类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/oss")
@Slf4j
public class UploadController {
    @Autowired
    private AliyunOSSUtil aliyunOSSUtil;
    @Autowired
    private  ConstantProperties constantProperties;
    @GetMapping("/toUploadBlog")
    public String toUploadBlog(){
        return "oss/upload";
    }
   
    @PostMapping("/toUploadBlog")
    public String toUploadBlogPost(MultipartFile file){
        log.info("=========>文件上传");
        try {

            if(null != file){
                String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
                if(!"".equals(filename.trim())){
                    File newFile = new File(filename);
                    FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
                    os.write(file.getBytes());
                    os.close();
                    file.transferTo(newFile);
                    //上传到OSS
                    String uploadUrl = aliyunOSSUtil.upload(newFile);

                }

            }
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "oss/index";
    }

    @GetMapping("/getObjectList")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<String> getObjectList(){
        String bucketName=constantProperties.getBucketname();
        System.out.println(bucketName);
        List<String> objectList = aliyunOSSUtil.getObjectList(bucketName);
        return objectList;
    }
    

@GetMapping("/delete")
@ResponseBody
public String deleteBlog(@RequestParam("key")String key){
    aliyunOSSUtil.deleteBlog(key);
    return "删除成功";
}

}

templates/oss下的html,这里我用了thymeleaf

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:layout="http://www.ultraq.net.nz/web/thymeleaf/layout"
      layout:decorate="layout">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
HELLO,THIS IS OSS
上传成功
</body>

upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:layout="http://www.ultraq.net.nz/web/thymeleaf/layout"
      layout:decorate="layout">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload/toUploadBlog">
    <p>文件：<input type="file" name="file"/></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="上传" /></p>
</form>
</body>

 

 

http://localhost:8080/oss/toUploadBlog

 

 

选择文件上传

打开阿里云控制台，点击bucket->文件管理

在2019131下的11111文件夹下看到刚刚上传的图片

 

 

 

http://localhost:8080/oss/getObjectList

查看列表

 

 

http://localhost:8080/oss/delete?key=11111/2019-01-04/42d2377c2f904b1d80c905e4b3838db9-TIM%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE20190104164115.png

删除11111/2019-01-04/42d2377c2f904b1d80c905e4b3838db9-TIM%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE20190104164115.png