二维码工具类

利用ZXing生成二维码和解析，maven需要引入连个jar包
maven配置如下

<!-- zxing -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
   <artifactId>core</artifactId>
   <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- javase -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>

java源码

package com.honger.utils;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * 二维码工具类
 *
 */
public class ZXingUtil {
	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	private static final String FORMAT = "JPG";
	// 二维码尺寸
	private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
	// LOGO宽度
	private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
	// LOGO高度
	private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;

	private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
				hints);
		int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
		int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
			}
		}
		if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
			return image;
		}
		// 插入图片
		ZXingUtil.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);
		return image;
	}

	/**
	 * 插入LOGO
	 *
	 * @param source       二维码图片
	 * @param logoPath     LOGO图片地址
	 * @param needCompress 是否压缩
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		File file = new File(logoPath);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			throw new Exception("logo file not found.");
		}
		Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
		int width = src.getWidth(null);
		int height = src.getHeight(null);
		if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
			if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
				width = LOGO_WIDTH;
			}
			if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
				height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
			}
			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
			g.dispose();
			src = image;
		}
		// 插入LOGO
		Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
		int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
		int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
		graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
		Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
		graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
		graph.draw(shape);
		graph.dispose();
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) 二维码文件名随机，文件名可能会有重复
	 *
	 * @param content      内容
	 * @param logoPath     LOGO地址
	 * @param destPath     存放目录
	 * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress)
			throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = ZXingUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
		mkdirs(destPath);
		String fileName = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
		return fileName;
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) 调用者指定二维码文件名
	 *
	 * @param content      内容
	 * @param logoPath     LOGO地址
	 * @param destPath     存放目录
	 * @param fileName     二维码文件名
	 * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, String fileName, boolean needCompress)
			throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = ZXingUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
		mkdirs(destPath);
		fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf(".") > 0 ? fileName.indexOf(".") : fileName.length()) + "."
				+ FORMAT.toLowerCase();
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
		return fileName;
	}

	/**
	 * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir． (mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
	 * 
	 * @param destPath 存放目录
	 */
	public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
		File file = new File(destPath);
		if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 *
	 * @param content  内容
	 * @param logoPath LOGO地址
	 * @param destPath 存储地址
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
		return ZXingUtil.encode(content, logoPath, destPath, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 *
	 * @param content      内容
	 * @param destPath     存储地址
	 * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		return ZXingUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 *
	 * @param content  内容
	 * @param destPath 存储地址
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
		return ZXingUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 *
	 * @param content      内容
	 * @param logoPath     LOGO地址
	 * @param output       输出流
	 * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
			throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = ZXingUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 *
	 * @param content 内容
	 * @param output  输出流
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
		ZXingUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 解析二维码
	 *
	 * @param file 二维码图片
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image;
		image = ImageIO.read(file);
		if (image == null) {
			return null;
		}
		BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
		BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
		Result result;
		Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
		hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
		String resultStr = result.getText();
		return resultStr;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析二维码
	 *
	 * @param path 二维码图片地址
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
		return ZXingUtil.decode(new File(path));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String text = "https://www.baidu.com/";
		// 不含Logo
		// QRCodeUtil.encode(text, null, "e:\\", true);
		// 含Logo，不指定二维码图片名
		// QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "e:\\csdn.jpg", "e:\\", true);
		// 含Logo，指定二维码图片名
		System.out.println("开始生成...");
		ZXingUtil.encode(text, "G:\\下载.jfif", "G:\\", "qrcode1", true);
		System.out.println("二维码生成成功！");
	}
}

效果图