ASP.NET访问网络驱动器（映射磁盘）

在程序中用指定账户创建映射，并用该账户运行IIS进程

1、在文件服务器上创建共享目录，并新建访问账户。

比如共享目录为：\192.168.0.9\share
访问账户为：user-1 密码为：123456

2、在WEB服务器上新建用户：user-1 密码为：123456，用户组选择默认的user组即可。

3、在WEB项目中新建公共类WNetHelper

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
public class WNetHelper
    {
        [DllImport("mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")]
        private static extern uint WNetAddConnection2(NetResource lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, uint dwFlags);
      
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public class NetResource
        {
            public int dwScope;

            public int dwType;

            public int dwDisplayType;

            public int dwUsage;

            public string lpLocalName;

            public string lpRemoteName;

            public string lpComment;

            public string lpProvider;
        }
        

        /// <summary>
        /// 为网络共享做本地映射
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="username">访问用户名（windows系统需要加计算机名，如：comp-1\user-1）</param>
        /// <param name="password">访问用户密码</param>
        /// <param name="remoteName">网络共享路径（如：\\192.168.0.9\share）</param>
        /// <param name="localName">本地映射盘符</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static uint WNetAddConnection(string username, string password, string remoteName, string localName)
        {
            NetResource netResource = new NetResource();
            netResource.dwScope = 2;
            netResource.dwType = 1;
            netResource.dwDisplayType = 3;
            netResource.dwUsage = 1;
            netResource.lpLocalName = localName;
            netResource.lpRemoteName = remoteName.TrimEnd('\\');
            uint result = WNetAddConnection2(netResource, password, username, 1);
            return result;
        }
}

4、为IIS指定运行账户user-1

要实现此功能，有两种办法：
a) 在web.config文件中的<system.web>节点下，添加如下配置：
b) 在WEB项目中添加公用类LogonImpersonate

 public class LogonImpersonate: IDisposable
    {
        static public string DefaultDomain
        {
            get
            {
                return ".";
            }
        }

        const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
        const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
        extern static int FormatMessage(int flag, ref IntPtr source, int msgid, int langid, ref string buf, int size, ref IntPtr args);

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
        extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        extern static bool LogonUser(
        string lpszUsername,
        string lpszDomain,
        string lpszPassword,
        int dwLogonType,
        int dwLogonProvider,
        ref IntPtr phToken
        );

        IntPtr token;
        System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext context;

        public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password)
        {
            if (username.IndexOf("\\") == -1)
            {
                Init(username, password, DefaultDomain);
            }
            else
            {
                string[] pair = username.Split(new char[] { '\\' }, 2);
                Init(pair[1], password, pair[0]);
            }
        }
        public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password, string domain)
        {
            Init(username, password, domain);
        }
        void Init(string username, string password, string domain)
        {
            if (LogonUser(username, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref token))
            {
                bool error = true;
                try
                {
                    context = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(token);
                    error = false;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (error)
                        CloseHandle(token);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();

                IntPtr tempptr = IntPtr.Zero;
                string msg = null;

                FormatMessage(0x1300, ref tempptr, err, 0, ref msg, 255, ref tempptr);

                throw (new Exception(msg));
            }
        }
        ~LogonImpersonate()
        {
            Dispose();
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (context != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    context.Undo();
                }
                finally
                {
                    CloseHandle(token);
                    context = null;
                }
            }
        }
    }

在访问映射磁盘之前首先调用此类为IIS更换运行用户：LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate(“user-1”, “123456”);

5、在访问共享目录前，调用WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection，添加磁盘映射

public static bool CreateDirectory(string path)
{
    uint state = 0;
    if (!Directory.Exists("Z:"))
    {
        state = WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:");
    }
    if (state.Equals(0))
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        throw new Exception("添加网络驱动器错误，错误号：" + state.ToString());
    }
}

6、完成。

简洁代码就是：
LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate(“user-1”, “123456”);
WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@“comp-1\user-1”, “123456”, @"\192.168.0.9\share", “Z:”);
Directory.CreateDirectory(@“Z:\newfolder”);
file1.SaveAs(@“Z:\newfolder\test.jpg”);