Filebeat直接往ES中传输数据，在kibana中文乱码

kibana展示中文乱码是由于Filebeat制定的编码集不是GB2312，解决方法如下
在filebeat.yml 中paths 上加 encoding: GB2312

filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /var/log/nginx/access.log 
  encoding: GB2312   
  fields:
    type: www_access
- type: log
  paths:
    - /var/log/nginx/io.error.log
  encoding: GB2312
  fields:
    type: www_error
- type: log
  paths:
    - /var/log/nginx/doc.access.log
  encoding: GB2312
  fields: 
    type: doc_access 
# ============================== Filebeat modules ==============================

filebeat.config.modules:
  # Glob pattern for configuration loading
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

  # Set to true to enable config reloading
  reload.enabled: false

  # Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
  #reload.period: 10s     
# ======================= Elasticsearch template setting =======================

setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 1
  #index.codec: best_compression
  #_source.enabled: false     
# =================================== Kibana ===================================

# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:

  # Kibana Host
  # Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
  # In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
  # IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
  host: "192.168.**:5601"     
# ---------------------------- Elasticsearch Output ----------------------------
output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  hosts: ["192.168.**:9200"]    
# ================================= Processors =================================
processors:
  - add_host_metadata:
      when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~
  - add_docker_metadata: ~
  - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~