JavaWeb从头再来系列之jsp基本知识介绍

一：jsp概述：
1.1：什么是jsp
jsp(java server pages) 是javaWeb服务器端的动态资源,和html页面的作用是相同的,显示数据和获取数据！

1.2：jsp的组成
jsp = html + java脚本 + jsp动态标签！

1.3：jsp的语法
<%...%>：java代码片段(常用)，用于定义0~N条Java语句！方法内能写什么，它就可以放什么！
<%=...%>：java表达式，用于输出(常用)，用于输出一条表达式（或变量）的结果。response.getWriter().print( ... );这里能放什么，它就可以放什么！
<%!...%>：声明，用来创建类的成员变量和成员方法(基本不用，但容易被考到)，类体中可以放什么，它就可以放什么！

1.4：jsp的注释



1.5：jsp的原理
jsp它是一种特殊的servlet, 当jsp页面首次被访问的时候，容器会先将jsp转译成Servlet（即java文件），然后在编译成.class文件！

a.jsp转译成a_jsp.java会继承HttpJspBase,所以说它本质上是一个Servlet!! 

注：在${CATALANA}/work目录下，可以看到 jsp 的“真身” 包含9大内置对象

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.39
 * Generated at: 2020-03-04 11:28:37 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {

 public static int age = 20; 
  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = null;
  }

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
    if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
      response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
      return;
    }

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("<head>\r\n");
      out.write("<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n");
      out.write("<title>Insert title here</title>\r\n");
      out.write("</head>\r\n");
      out.write("<body>\r\n");
      out.write("\t<h1>测试java脚本</h1>\r\n");
      out.write("\t");
      out.write('\r');
      out.write('\n');
      out.write('	');

		String str = "hello world";
	
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\t<!--html注释  -->\r\n");
      out.write("\t");
      out.write('\r');
      out.write('\n');
      out.write('	');
      out.print(str );
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

到这里，可以接着 “JavaWeb从头再来系列之jsp基本知识的补充” 阅读，他们之间的知识体系应该是连接起来的！
地址：https://mp.csdn.net/console/editor/html/104692695

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