非深度学习方法实现摄像头人脸检测

import cv2
import numpy as np

# Step 1. Define detect function
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
face_cascade.load(r'E:\Python3.6.6\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml') 
# 将这段代码的地址改为自己从opencv包安装的地址


def detect_face(img):

    img_copy = img.copy()
    face_rects = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(img_copy)

    for (x, y, w, h) in face_rects:
        cv2.rectangle(img_copy, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 50, 255), 3)

    return img_copy

# Step 2. Call the cam
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) 
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480)
ok, frame = cap.read()
while True: 

    ret, frame = cap.read(0) 

    frame = detect_face(frame)
    cv2.imshow('Video Face Detection', frame) 

    c = cv2.waitKey(1) 
    if c == 27: 
        break 

cap.release() 
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

想要退出的时候可用esc键

如果你想通过对图片上的人脸进行检测可以用下面这段代码：

img = cv2.imread('test.jpg')  # 读取你的图片
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
plt.imshow(img_gray,cmap='gray')

# Load Cascade filter 
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
face_cascade.load(r'E:\Python3.6.6\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml') 
# 跟上面一样，这里需要修改一下

# Create the face detecting function 
def detect_face(img):

    img_2 = img.copy()
    face_rects = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(img_2, 
                                               scaleFactor = 1.1,
                                               minNeighbors =3)

    for (x, y, w, h) in face_rects:
        cv2.rectangle(img_2, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 50, 255), 3)

    return img_2
# Detect the face
roi_detected = detect_face(img_gray)
plt.imshow(roi_detected, cmap = 'gray')
plt.axis('off')