如何遍历字符串里面的字符

1.

/**
     * 功能描述:
     * 字符串替换空格问题
     * <p>
     * <p>
     * 请实现⼀个函数，将⼀个字符串中的每个空格替换成“%20”。例如，当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字
     * 符串为We%20Are%20Happy
     * <p>
     * 思路：循环字符串，获取每一个字符，当字符等于 空格时候 ，进行替换
     *
     * @param
     * @return
     * @author guoyiguang
     * @date 2023/2/8
     */
    @Test
    public void replaceString() {

        String str = "We Are Happy";

        byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

        //87
        //101
        //32
        //65
        //114
        //101
        //32
        //72
        //97
        //112
        //112
        //121
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            System.out.println(b);
        }

        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();


        //W
        //e
        //
        //A
        //r
        //e
        //
        //H
        //a
        //p
        //p
        //y
        for (char b : chars) {
            System.out.println(b);
        }



        String result = "";
        for (int i = 0; i <= str.length() - 1; i++) {

            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if(c == ' '){
                result=result+"%20";
            }else{
                result=result+c;
            }
        }

        System.out.println(result);
        System.out.println(result);

    }