责任链模式

 应用实例要求

编写程序完成学校OA系统的采购审批项目：需求

采购员采购教学器材

如果金额小于5000，由教学主任审批

如果金额大于等于5000，小于等于10000，由院长审批

如果金额大于10000，由校长审批

思路分析和图解

定义审核人

public abstract class Approver {

    // 下一个处理者
    Approver approver;
    // 名字
    String name;
    // 构造器
    public Approver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    // set方法设置下一个处理者
    public void setApprover(Approver approver) {
        this.approver = approver;
    }
    // 处理审批请求的方法，得到一个请求，处理是子类完成，因此该方法做成抽象
    public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest);
}

定义请求类

// 请求类
public class PurchaseRequest {

    // 请求类型
    private int type = 0;
    // 请求金额
    private float price = 0.0f;
    private int id = 0;

    // 构造器
    public PurchaseRequest(int type, float price, int id) {
        this.type = type;
        this.price = price;
        this.id = id;
    }
    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

}

定义主任

public class DepartmentApprover extends Approver {

    public DepartmentApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() < 5000) {
            System.out.println("请求编号 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

定义院长

public class CollegeApprover extends Approver {

    public CollegeApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() >= 5000 && purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 10000) {
            System.out.println("请求编号 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

定义校长

public class SchoolMasterApprover extends Approver {

    public SchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() > 10000) {
            System.out.println("请求编号 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

定义客户端

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个请求
        PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest = new PurchaseRequest(1, 1000, 1);

        // 创建相关的审批人
        DepartmentApprover departmentApprover = new DepartmentApprover("张主任");
        CollegeApprover collegeApprover = new CollegeApprover("李院长");
        SchoolMasterApprover schoolMasterApprover = new SchoolMasterApprover("王校长");

        // 需要将各个审批级别的下一个设置好(处理人构成环形)
        departmentApprover.setApprover(collegeApprover);
        collegeApprover.setApprover(schoolMasterApprover);
        schoolMasterApprover.setApprover(departmentApprover);

        departmentApprover.processRequest(purchaseRequest);

    }
}

结果：

参考博客、参考博客