Java学习笔记（11）-API部分常用方法

API部分常用方法

    记住：java.lang.Math

    Math类提供了常用属性函数：

    Math.sqrt()开平方

    Math.sin()

    Math.cos()

    Math.pow(x,y)计算x的y次方

    记住java.util.Arrays

    Arrays.sort()

    Arrays.toString()

    Arrays.equals()

    Arrays.binarrySearch()

    Arrays.sort()

package day05;
import java.util.Arrays;
/*
 * Java系统API方法调用
 * Arrays类，是数组的工具类，包含很多数组有关的工具方法
 * 如：
 * toString()连接数组元素为字符串,方便数组内容输出
 * equals比较两个数组序列是否相等
 * sort()对数组进行排序，小到大排序
 */
public class Demo09 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] ary = {4,5,6,7};
		String str = Arrays.toString(ary);
		System.out.println(str);
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ary));
		
		char[] answer = {'A','B','D'};
		char[] one = {'A','B','D'};
		char[] other = {'P','B','D'};
		boolean pass = Arrays.equals(answer, one);
		System.out.println(pass);
		System.out.println(Arrays.equals(answer, other ));
		
		ary = new int[]{4,10,2,45,3};
		Arrays.sort(ary);
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ary));
	}
}

package day05;

import java.util.Arrays;

/*
 * 二分查找
 */
public class Demo10 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String[] names = {"Tom","Jerry","Andy","John"};
		//查找Tom的位置
		//错误的使用二分查找：返回值不确定
		int index = Arrays.binarySearch(names, "Tom");
		System.out.println(index);//返回值不确定
		//正确使用二分查找：必须在有序序列上使用二分查找
		Arrays.sort(names);//排序
		//[Andy,Jerry,John,Tom]
		//  0	1 		2  	3
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(names));
		index = Arrays.binarySearch(names, "Tom");
		System.out.println(index);
		index = Arrays.binarySearch(names, "Li");
		System.out.println(index);//返回结果小于0表示没有找到
		boolean found = index>=0;
		if(!found){
			System.out.println("查无此人");
		}
	}
}