菜单栏+背景图+系统时间

窗口以及系统时间：

package shouye; //包名

import java.awt.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
import javax.xml.crypto.Data;

public class P294_2 extends JFrame implements Runnable {

MyJPanel mg;
private JPanel statusBar;
private JLabel dataimelabel;

private JMenuBar menubar; //菜单变量（栏）
private JMenu sysMenu,xyMenu,bMenu,xsMenu;  //列名
private JMenuItem mmItem,xyItem,bjItem,
scItem,exitItem,xiugaiItem,tjItem,grItem; 
//列下面的选项

ImageIcon[] imgs = {
        new ImageIcon("2.jpeg"), new ImageIcon("2.jpeg")
        };

public P294_2(String account) {

    mg = new MyJPanel(false);

    this.add(mg);
    this.setSize(800,600);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    this.setTitle("窗口");

    double W = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()
    .getScreenSize().getWidth();
    double H = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()
    .getScreenSize().getHeight();
    int x = (int) (W - this.getWidth());
    int y = (int) (H - this.getHeight());
    this.setLocation(x / 2, y / 2);

    createMenu();    //添加菜单函数
    this.setVisible(true);
    // 启动线程

    createStatusBar();
    Thread t = new Thread(this);
    t.start();

    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                mg.flag = !mg.flag;
                mg.repaint();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

public void createMenu(){
    menubar = new JMenuBar();
    sysMenu = new JMenu("系统设置");
    mmItem = new JMenuItem("密码设置");
    xyItem = new JMenuItem("学院设置");
    bjItem = new JMenuItem("班级设置");

    exitItem = new JMenuItem("退出");


    sysMenu.add(mmItem);
    sysMenu.add(xyItem);
    sysMenu.add(bjItem);
    sysMenu.add(exitItem);
    xyMenu = new JMenu("学院管理");
    xiugaiItem = new JMenuItem("信息修改");
    xyMenu.add(xiugaiItem);
    bMenu = new JMenu("班级管理");
    tjItem = new JMenuItem("添加班级");
    scItem = new JMenuItem("删除班级");
    bMenu.add(tjItem);
    bMenu.add(scItem);
    xsMenu = new JMenu("学生管理");


    grItem = new JMenuItem("个人信息");
    //grItem.addActionListener(this);

    xsMenu.add(grItem);
    menubar.add(sysMenu);
    menubar.add(xyMenu);
    menubar.add(bMenu);
    menubar.add(xsMenu);

    this.setJMenuBar(menubar);//把菜单与窗口关联

}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new P294_2("");
}

class MyJPanel extends JPanel {
    boolean flag;
    int i = 0;

    public MyJPanel(boolean flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        super.paint(g);

        if (flag == false) {
            g.drawImage(imgs[i].getImage(), 0, 0, this);
        } else {
            g.drawImage(imgs[i++].getImage(), 0, 0, this);
        }
    }
}

private void createStatusBar() {
    statusBar = new JPanel();
    dataimelabel = new JLabel();
    statusBar.add(dataimelabel);
    this.add(statusBar, "South");// 底部
    statusBar.setBorder(BorderFactory
    .createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED));// 边框效果
}

public void run() {
    while (true) {
        Date now = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat(
        "yyyy 年 MM 月 dd 日  hh:mm:ss"
        );
        dataimelabel.setText("系统时间：" + sd.format(now));
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
}

运行：