PAT-------甲级1027. Colors in Mars (20)
1027. Colors in Mars (20)
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.
Sample Input15 43 71Sample Output
#123456
题目意思就是给你三个数,让你转成13进制输出,要求:
1.前面加“”#“”
2.每个转化成13进制后的数字都是两位数,不够两位数的补零
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int num[10005]; char col[3]= {'A','B','C'}; void f(int a) ///随便起的名字,作用:打印数字 { memset(num,0,sizeof(num)); int k=0; while(a!=0) { num[k++] = a%13; a = a/13; } if(k==1) { if(num[0]<=9) { cout<<0<<num[0]; }else { cout<<0<<col[num[0]-10]; } } else { for(int i=k-1; i>=0; i--) { if(num[i]>9) { cout<<col[num[i]-10]; continue; } cout<<num[i]; } } } bool pd(int x) ///由于上面f函数的局限性,用来判断x是否为零 { if(x==0) return false; return true; } int main() { int a,b,c; cin>>a>>b>>c; cout<<"#"; if(pd(a)) f(a); else cout<<0<<0; if(pd(b)) f(b); else cout<<0<<0; if(pd(c)) f(c); else cout<<0<<0; return 0; }